By: Juan Sebastian Chaves Gil

Sativa vs Indica Who would have thought that in marijuana there are different types of plants with completely different effects and benefits? The origin, the climate, the effects, and the physical characteristics are crucial in order to differentiate the type of plant that you are going to use either in the clinical, pharmaceutical, or recreational field, as well as to know between Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica in order to be able to make the best selection of seeds according to your needs. 

Cannabis, a plant widely known for its psychoactive and medicinal properties, is divided into two main sub-species: Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica. Although they are similar in origin and chemical composition, they differ considerably in appearance, psychoactive effects, and use.

The two subspecies of cannabis represent different adaptations to different climates. Cannabis Sativa originates from the jungles of equatorial regions such as Thailand, Cambodia, Jamaica, Colombia, and Mexico, places that enjoy long hours of sunshine and constant light throughout the year. The Indica variety, on the other hand, comes from the Hindu Kush region, a vast mountain range of more than 800 kilometers that stretches from Afghanistan to China and is characterized by a very cold climate.

Climatic and physical characteristics

Cannabis Sativa is known for its ability to adapt to the heat of tropical climates, being resistant to low temperatures and showing an effective ability to prevent the growth of fungi commonly associated with humidity. Indicas, on the other hand, originate from mountainous climates, which enables them to withstand climatic challenges such as wind, rain, and frost.

Morphology and appearance:

Cannabis Sativa: Cannabis Sativa plants tend to be taller and slender with long, thin leaves. They generally have a lighter and more elongated appearance than Indicas.

Cannabis Indica: Cannabis Indica plants are shorter and more compact, with wider, denser leaves. They have a more robust and bushy appearance compared to Sativas.

Chemical and Psychoactive Composition

Both subspecies contain a variety of chemical compounds, but the proportions of these compounds can vary.

Cannabis Sativa: Sativas tend to have higher levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the compound responsible for the psychoactive effects. They may also contain significant amounts of cannabidiol (CBD), which has medicinal properties, but in lower proportions than THC.

Cannabis Indica: Indicas generally have slightly lower THC levels than Sativas, but can still be potent. They tend to have a more balanced ratio of THC and CBD, which can result in a more relaxing and sedative effect.

When it comes to psychoactive effects, it is important to remember that although both Sativa and Indica contain THC, the effects and reactions vary greatly depending on the type of plant.

So which strain is right for me? Amsterdam Marijuana Seeds can tell you:

Cannabis Sativa is known for its properties that induce a state of euphoria and greater sociability compared to the Indica variety. This sub-species enhances perception, intensifying the appreciation of colors and sounds while stimulating creativity and thinking. Sativa is used to relieve stress, anxiety, depression, nausea, migraines and as an appetite stimulant, among other wellness benefits.

On the other hand, Cannabis Indica, known for its relaxing and sedative properties, is highly effective in the treatment of insomnia and a variety of medical conditions. It is widely used to alleviate neuromuscular disorders such as tremors and spasms, and to combat chronic pain. It is also a valuable option for reducing anxiety and stress and stimulating appetite in patients who need it.

Medical uses:

Cannabis sativa: Sativas are often used to treat depression, anxiety and to improve mood. They can also be useful in treating attention deficit disorder and stimulating appetite.

Cannabis Indica: Indicas are preferred for the treatment of chronic pain, insomnia, anxiety and to relax tense muscles. They are also commonly used to treat gastrointestinal disorders.

It is important to note that due to hybridisation and genetic variability of cannabis strains, classification as sativa or indica is not always accurate. In addition, individual experience with these subspecies may vary between individuals and specific strains.

Cannabis sativa and cannabis indica are two subspecies with marked differences in morphology, chemical composition, psychoactive effects and medicinal uses. The choice between one or the other depends on the personal preferences and therapeutic needs of each individual.

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• Source: https://amsterdammarijuanaseeds.com/blog/post/indica-vs-sativa-comparison