The traditional way of energy production is mainly centralized, e.g. B. in coal-fired power plants, large hydroelectric power plants and nuclear power plants. However, with the diversification of global energy demand and the growing awareness of environmental protection, distributed energy generation is becoming an important complement and development direction in the energy sector. In decentralized energy generation, energy is generated by small systems, which typically include photovoltaics, small wind turbines, biomass, geothermal energy and micro-hydropower. This type of energy production is flexible, clean and efficient and is expected to play a key role in future energy systems.
What is decentralized energy?
Decentralized energy production refers to the production of energy at or near the point of consumption, usually using small, decentralized energy production systems such as solar and wind turbines or biomass. Unlike traditional large-scale centralized power generation, this approach can reduce transmission losses, improve energy efficiency, increase power supply stability, and help promote the use of renewable energy and environmental protection.
Improving energy efficiency
The biggest advantage of distributed energy generation is the ability to reduce transmission losses and increase energy efficiency. Because the energy is generated at or near the point of consumption, line losses caused by transmission over long distances are significantly reduced. In addition, decentralized energy production can be adapted to local conditions by making full use of the natural resources of the respective location, e.g. B. through photovoltaic systems on the roofs of cities, i.e. balcony power plants or through the generation of electricity from biomass on agricultural land.
Improving the stability of the energy supply
Distributed energy generation plays an important role in improving the reliability and resilience of the system’s energy supply. If a disruption occurs anywhere on the grid, distributed energy resources can continue to provide power to the affected area, reducing the duration and scope of outages. At the same time, a diversified energy supply can protect against the risks associated with dependence on a single energy source and increase resilience to extreme weather events and other unpredictable factors.
Mitigating climate change
The development of decentralized energy production also contributes to curbing climate change. Decentralized renewable energies produce significantly fewer greenhouse gas emissions than centralized electricity generation using fossil fuels. Particularly in developing countries, the use of decentralized energy technologies can skip the traditional infrastructure phase and move directly into an era of cleaner and more efficient energy use.
Increased flexibility in energy supply
Decentralized energy systems, especially combined with energy storage, can match supply and demand according to the performance characteristics of the power source and the user’s load demand, which is very favorable for dealing with the increasing difference between peaks and valleys in urban electricity consumption.
Improving the energy industry
Distributed energy does not require the construction of transmission and conversion facilities and long-distance lines, which reduces capital costs and maintenance costs. Therefore, the investment threshold is relatively low, making it easier to attract social capital. Minimum investment for maximum return.
Improved environmental benefits
Distributed energy generation typically uses clean energy technologies such as solar energy, wind energy, point thermal energy, etc., which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the release of other pollutants, and has a positive impact on environmental protection.
Conclusion
In summary, distributed energy generation has great development potential and can provide consumers with cleaner, more efficient and more reliable energy options. With continued technological advances and policy support, distributed energy generation is expected to play a key role in the global energy transition and make a significant contribution to building a sustainable energy future.
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