Physicists from the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) recently gathered in London to discuss and strategize upcoming collider projects. The meeting, which took place on September 13th and 14th, was organized by Physics World and brought together experts from around the world to share their insights and ideas.
One of the main topics of discussion was the future of particle colliders, which are essential tools for studying the fundamental building blocks of the universe. Colliders work by smashing particles together at high speeds, allowing physicists to observe the resulting debris and learn more about the particles themselves.
The most famous collider in the world is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which is located at CERN in Switzerland. The LHC has been instrumental in many groundbreaking discoveries, including the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012. However, the LHC is now approaching the end of its useful life, and physicists are already planning for its successor.
One proposed successor to the LHC is the Future Circular Collider (FCC), which would be even larger and more powerful than its predecessor. The FCC would have a circumference of 100 kilometers, compared to the LHC’s 27 kilometers, and would be capable of colliding particles at energies up to 100 TeV (teraelectronvolts), compared to the LHC’s maximum energy of 13 TeV.
Another proposed collider is the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), which would use a different type of technology than the LHC or FCC. Instead of using circular tunnels to accelerate particles, the CLIC would use a linear accelerator, or linac. This would allow it to reach even higher energies than the FCC, up to 3 TeV per beam.
Both the FCC and CLIC are still in the planning stages, and it will likely be many years before either one becomes a reality. However, physicists are already working hard to develop the technology and infrastructure needed to make these projects a success.
In addition to discussing collider projects, the physicists at the London meeting also talked about other topics related to particle physics, such as dark matter and neutrinos. Dark matter is a mysterious substance that makes up about 85% of the matter in the universe, but has never been directly observed. Neutrinos are tiny particles that are produced in nuclear reactions and can pass through matter almost undetected.
Overall, the meeting was a valuable opportunity for physicists to share their ideas and collaborate on future projects. As technology continues to advance, it’s likely that we’ll see even more exciting discoveries in the field of particle physics in the years to come.
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