A technical paper titled “CV32RT: Enabling Fast Interrupt and Context Switching for RISC-V Microcontrollers” was published by researchers at ETH Zurich and University of Bologna.
Abstract:
“Processors using the open RISC-V ISA are finding increasing adoption in the embedded world. Many embedded use cases have real-time constraints and require flexible, predictable, and fast reactive handling of incoming events. However, RISC- V processors are still lagging in this area compared to more mature proprietary architectures, such as ARM Cortex-M and TriCore, which have been tuned for years. The default interrupt controller standardized by RISC-V, the Core Local Interruptor (CLINT), lacks configurability in prioritization and preemption of interrupts. The RISC-V Core Local Interrupt Controller (CLIC) specification addresses this concern by enabling pre-emptible, low-latency vectored interrupts while also envisioning optional extensions to improve interrupt latency. In this work, we implement a CLIC for the CV32E40P, an industrially supported open-source 32-bit MCU-class RISC-V core, and enhance it with fastirq: a custom extension that provides interrupt latency as low as 6 cycles. We call CV32RT our enhanced core. To the best of our knowledge, CV32RT is the first fully open-source RV32 core with competitive interrupt-handling features compared to the Arm Cortex-M series and TriCore. The proposed extensions are also demonstrated to improve task context switching in real-time operating systems.”
Find the technical paper here. Published November 2023.
Robert Balas, Alessandro Ottaviano, and Luca Benini. “CV32RT: Enabling Fast Interrupt and Context Switching for RISC-V Microcontrollers.” arXiv:2311.08320v1 (2023)
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- Source: https://semiengineering.com/fast-interrupt-extension-for-mcu-risc-v/
