• McNaught A.D.
• Wilkinson A.

IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology.

2nd edn. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1997

• Clark L.C.
• Lyons C.

Electrode systems for continuous monitoring in cardiovascular surgery.

Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1962; 102: 29-45

• Updike S.J.
• Hicks G.P.

The enzyme electrode.

Nature. 1967; 214: 986-988

• Zhou L.
• et al.

A label-free electrochemical biosensor for microRNAs detection based on DNA nanomaterial by coupling with Y-shaped DNA structure and non-linear hybridization chain reaction.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 126: 657-663

• Zhang J.
• et al.

A ratiometric electrochemical biosensor for the exosomal microRNAs detection based on bipedal DNA walkers propelled by locked nucleic acid modified toehold mediate strand displacement reaction.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 102: 33-40

• Guo J.
• et al.

An electrochemical biosensor for microRNA-196a detection based on cyclic enzymatic signal amplification and template-free DNA extension reaction with the adsorption of methylene blue.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 105: 103-108

• Salahandish R.
• et al.

Label-free ultrasensitive detection of breast cancer miRNA-21 biomarker employing electrochemical nano-genosensor based on sandwiched AgNPs in PANI and N-doped graphene.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 120: 129-136

• Tian L.
• et al.

Gold nanoparticles superlattices assembly for electrochemical biosensor detection of microRNA-21.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 99: 564-570

• Chang J.
• et al.

Nucleic acid-functionalized metal–organic framework-based homogeneous electrochemical biosensor for simultaneous detection of multiple tumor biomarkers.

Anal. Chem. 2019; 91: 3604-3610

• Wan Z.
• et al.

Laser induced self-N-doped porous graphene as an electrochemical biosensor for femtomolar miRNA detection.

Carbon. 2020; 163: 385-394

• Wu J.
• et al.

Label-free homogeneous electrochemical detection of microRNA based on target-induced anti-shielding against the catalytic activity of two-dimension nanozyme.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2021; 171112707

• Tavallaie R.
• et al.

Nucleic acid hybridization on an electrically reconfigurable network of gold-coated magnetic nanoparticles enables microRNA detection in blood.

Nat. Nanotechnol. 2018; 13: 1066-1071

• Xu S.
• et al.

One DNA circle capture probe with multiple target recognition domains for simultaneous electrochemical detection of miRNA-21 and miRNA-155.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2020; 149: 111848

• Hou T.
• et al.

Truly immobilization-free diffusivity-mediated photoelectrochemical biosensing strategy for facile and highly sensitive microRNA assay.

Anal. Chem. 2018; 90: 9591-9597

• Jiao S.
• et al.

A novel biosensor based on molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) modified porous anodic aluminum oxide nanochannels for ultrasensitive microRNA-155 detection.

Small. 2020; 162001223

• Hwang M.T.
• et al.

Ultrasensitive detection of nucleic acids using deformed graphene channel field effect biosensors.

Nat. Commun. 2020; 11: 1543

• Sun Y.
• Li T.

Composition-tunable hollow Au/Ag SERS nanoprobes coupled with target-catalyzed hairpin assembly for triple-amplification detection of miRNA.

Anal. Chem. 2018; 90: 11614-11621

• Ma D.
• et al.

Quantitative detection of exosomal microRNA extracted from human blood based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 101: 167-173

• Pang Y.
• et al.

Dual-SERS biosensor for one-step detection of microRNAs in exosome and residual plasma of blood samples for diagnosing pancreatic cancer.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 130: 204-213

• Lee J.U.
• et al.

Quantitative and specific detection of exosomal miRNAs for accurate diagnosis of breast cancer using a surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensor based on plasmonic head-flocked gold nanopillars.

Small. 2019; 15: 1804968

• Liu L.
• et al.

Adv. Opt. Mater. 2020; 8: 2001214

• Lee T.
• et al.

Single functionalized pRNA/gold nanoparticle for ultrasensitive microRNA detection using electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Adv. Sci. 2020; 7: 1902477

• Xue T.
• et al.

Ultrasensitive detection of miRNA with an antimonene-based surface plasmon resonance sensor.

Nat. Commun. 2019; 10: 28

• Zhang Y.
• et al.

Single-molecule analysis of microRNA and logic operations using a smart plasmonic nanobiosensor.

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018; 140: 3988-3993

• Dong H.
• et al.

A signal amplification strategy of CuPtRh CNB-embedded ammoniated Ti3C2 MXene for detecting cardiac troponin I by a sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor.

ACS Appl. Bio. Mater. 2020; 3: 377-384

• Zhang C.
• et al.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 126: 785-791

• Yang Y.
• et al.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 99: 450-457

• Zhang T.
• et al.

Nanoscale. 2019; 11: 20221-20227

• Pakchin P.S.
• et al.

Electrochemical immunosensor based on chitosan-gold nanoparticle/carbon nanotube as a platform and lactate oxidase as a label for detection of CA125 oncomarker.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 122: 68-74

• Zhao H.
• et al.

Electrochemical immunosensor based on Au/Co-BDC/MoS₂ and DPCN/MoS₂ for the detection of cardiac troponin I.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2021; 175112883

• Kim S.H.
• et al.

A new coccolith modified electrode-based biosensor using a cognate pair of aptamers with sandwich-type binding.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 123: 160-166

• Nguyen T.T.-Q.
• et al.

A new cognate aptamer pair-based sandwich-type electrochemical biosensor for sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2022; 198: 113835

• Joe C.
• et al.

Aptamer duo-based portable electrochemical biosensors for early diagnosis of periodontal disease.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2022; 199: 113884

• Lv H.
• et al.

Microchim. Acta. 2019; 186: 416

• Tang Z.
• et al.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 101: 253-259

• Chen Y.
• et al.

A sandwich-type electrochemical aptasensor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis MPT64 antigen detection using C60NPs decorated N-CNTs/GO nanocomposite coupled with conductive PEI-functionalized metal-organic framework.

Biomaterials. 2019; 216: 119253

• Sun D.
• et al.

DNA nanotetrahedron-assisted electrochemical aptasensor for cardiac troponin I detection based on the co-catalysis of hybrid nanozyme, natural enzyme and artificial DNAzyme.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 142: 111578

• Zhang T.
• et al.

Electrochemical ultrasensitive detection of cardiac troponin I using covalent organic frameworks for signal amplification.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 119: 176-181

• Lv S.
• et al.

Anal. Chem. 2020; 92: 1470-1476

• Kim H.
• et al.

A shape-code nanoplasmonic biosensor for multiplex detection of Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 101: 96-102

• Kim H.
• et al.

A nanoplasmonic biosensor for ultrasensitive detection of Alzheimer’s disease biomarker using a chaotropic agent.

ACS Sens. 2019; 4: 595-602

• Wu Q.
• et al.

A 2D transition metal carbide MXene-based SPR biosensor for ultrasensitive carcinoembryonic antigen detection.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 144: 111697

• Chiavaioli F.
• et al.

Femtomolar detection by nanocoated fiber label-free biosensors.

ACS Sens. 2018; 3: 936-943

• Kaushik S.
• et al.

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides assisted biofunctionalized optical fiber SPR biosensor for efficient and rapid detection of bovine serum albumin.

Sci. Rep. 2019; 9: 6987

• Bekmurzayeva A.
• et al.

Ultra-wide, attomolar-level limit detection of CD44 biomarker with a silanized optical fiber biosensor.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2022; 208: 114217

• Yazdanparast S.
• et al.

Dual-aptamer based electrochemical sandwich biosensor for MCF-7 human breast cancer cells using silver nanoparticle labels and a poly(glutamic acid)/MWNT nanocomposite.

Microchim. Acta. 2018; 185: 405

• Tang S.
• et al.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 104: 72-78

• Sun D.
• et al.

Competitive electrochemical platform for ultrasensitive cytosensing of liver cancer cells by using nanotetrahedra structure with rolling circle amplification.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 120: 8-14

• Shen H.
• et al.

Ultrasensitive aptasensor for isolation and detection of circulating tumor cells based on CeO₂@Ir nanorods and DNA walker.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2020; 168112516

• Zhou X.
• et al.

A amperometric immunosensor for sensitive detection of circulating tumor cells using a tyramide signal amplification-based signal enhancement system.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 130: 88-94

• Cao Y.
• et al.

Integration of fluorescence imaging and electrochemical biosensing for both qualitative location and quantitative detection of cancer cells.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 130: 132-138

• Yang J.
• et al.

In situ-generated multivalent aptamer network for efficient capture and sensitive electrochemical detection of circulating tumor cells in whole blood.

Anal. Chem. 2020; 92: 7893-7899

• Dou B.
• et al.

Aptamer-functionalized and gold nanoparticle array-decorated magnetic graphene nanosheets enable multiplexed and sensitive electrochemical detection of rare circulating tumor cells in whole blood.

Anal. Chem. 2019; 91: 10792-10799

• Shen C.
• et al.

Electrochemical detection of circulating tumor cells based on DNA generated electrochemical current and rolling circle amplification.

Anal. Chem. 2019; 91: 11614-11619

• Luo J.
• et al.

Photoelectrochemical detection of circulating tumor cells based on aptamer conjugated Cu₂O as signal probe.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2020; 151111976

• Wang S.-S.
• et al.

Direct plasmon-enhanced electrochemistry for enabling ultrasensitive and label-free detection of circulating tumor cells in blood.

Anal. Chem. 2019; 91: 4413-4420

• Loyez M.
• et al.

Rapid detection of circulating breast cancer cells using a multiresonant optical fiber aptasensor with plasmonic amplification.

ACS Sens. 2020; 5: 454-463

• Paterlini-Brechot P.
• Benali N.L.

Circulating tumor cells (CTC) detection: clinical impact and future directions.

Cancer Lett. 2007; 253: 180-204

• Amerongen A. van
• et al.

Lateral flow immunoassays.

in: Vashist S.K. Luong J.H.T. Handbook of Immunoassay Technologies. Academic Press, 2018: 157-182

• Raston N.H.A.
• et al.

A new lateral flow strip assay (LFSA) using a pair of aptamers for the detection of Vaspin.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2017; 93: 21-25

• Kim S.H.
• et al.

Specific detection of avian influenza H5N2 whole virus particles on lateral flow strips using a pair of sandwich-type aptamers.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 134: 123-129

• Lee B.H.
• et al.

The sensitive detection of ODAM by using sandwich-type biosensors with a cognate pair of aptamers for the early diagnosis of periodontal disease.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 126: 122-128

• Sena-Torralba A.
• et al.

Lateral flow assay modified with time-delay wax barriers as a sensitivity and signal enhancement strategy.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2020; 168: 112559

• Loynachan C.N.
• et al.

Platinum nanocatalyst amplification: redefining the gold standard for lateral flow immunoassays with ultrabroad dynamic range.

ACS Nano. 2018; 12: 279-288

• Wang J.
• et al.

Ratiometric fluorescent lateral flow immunoassay for point-of-care testing of acute myocardial infarction.

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021; 60: 13042-13049

• Miller B.S.
• et al.

Spin-enhanced nanodiamond biosensing for ultrasensitive diagnostics.

Nature. 2020; 587: 588-593

• Deng X.
• et al.

Applying strand displacement amplification to quantum dots-based fluorescent lateral flow assay strips for HIV-DNA detection.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 105: 211-217

• Tran V.
• et al.

Rapid, quantitative, and ultrasensitive point-of-care testing: a portable SERS reader for lateral flow assays in clinical chemistry.

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019; 58: 442-446

• Wang C.
• et al.

Magnetic SERS strip for sensitive and simultaneous detection of respiratory viruses.

ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 2019; 11: 19495-19505

• Zhang D.
• et al.

Quantitative and ultrasensitive detection of multiplex cardiac biomarkers in lateral flow assay with core-shell SERS nanotags.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 106: 204-211

• Rivas L.
• et al.

Improving sensitivity of gold nanoparticle-based lateral flow assays by using wax-printed pillars as delay barriers of microfluidics.

Lab Chip. 2014; 14: 4406-4414

• Preechakasedkit P.
• et al.

Development of an automated wax-printed paper-based lateral flow device for alpha-fetoprotein enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 102: 27-32

• Choi J.R.
• et al.

Lateral flow assay based on paper–hydrogel hybrid material for sensitive point-of-care detection of Dengue virus.

Adv. Healthc. Mater. 2017; 6: 1600920

• Kim W.
• et al.

Enhanced sensitivity of lateral flow immunoassays by using water-soluble nanofibers and silver-enhancement reactions.

Sens. Actuators B Chem. 2018; 273: 1323-1327

• Han G.-R.
• et al.

Paper/soluble polymer hybrid-based lateral flow biosensing platform for high-performance point-of-care testing.

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2020; 12: 34564-34575

• Brangel P.
• et al.

A serological point-of-care test for the detection of IgG antibodies against Ebola virus in human survivors.

ACS Nano. 2018; 12: 63-73

• Funari R.
• et al.

Detection of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein by gold nanospikes in an opto-microfluidic chip.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2020; 169: 112578

• Najjar D.
• et al.

A lab-on-a-chip for the concurrent electrochemical detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in saliva and plasma.

Nat. Biomed. Eng. 2022; 6: 968-978

• Ali Md.A.
• et al.

Sensing of COVID-19 antibodies in seconds via aerosol jet nanoprinted reduced-graphene-oxide-coated 3D electrodes.

Adv. Mater. 2021; 33: 2006647

• Chen C.-A.
• et al.

Three-dimensional origami paper-based device for portable immunoassay applications.

Lab Chip. 2019; 19: 598-607

• Jiao Y.
• et al.

3D vertical-flow paper-based device for simultaneous detection of multiple cancer biomarkers by fluorescent immunoassay.

Sens. Actuators B Chem. 2020; 306: 127239

• Verma M.S.
• et al.

Sliding-strip microfluidic device enables ELISA on paper.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 99: 77-84

• Reboud J.
• et al.

Paper-based microfluidics for DNA diagnostics of malaria in low resource underserved rural communities.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2019; 116: 4834-4842

• Wei B.
• et al.

Graphene nanocomposites modified electrochemical aptamer sensor for rapid and highly sensitive detection of prostate specific antigen.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 121: 41-46

• Bhardwaj J.
• et al.

Vertical flow-based paper immunosensor for rapid electrochemical and colorimetric detection of influenza virus using a different pore size sample pad.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 126: 36-43

• Sun X.
• et al.

Ultrasensitive microfluidic paper-based electrochemical/visual biosensor based on spherical-like cerium dioxide catalyst for miR-21 detection.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2018; 105: 218-222

• Yakoh A.
• et al.

3D capillary-driven paper-based sequential microfluidic device for electrochemical sensing applications.

ACS Sens. 2019; 4: 1211-1221

• Boonkaew S.
• et al.

An automated fast-flow/delayed paper-based platform for the simultaneous electrochemical detection of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus core antigen.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2021; 193: 113543

• Yakoh A.
• et al.

Paper-based electrochemical biosensor for diagnosing COVID-19: detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and antigen.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2021; 176112912

• Wang Y.
• et al.

Label-free microfluidic paper-based electrochemical aptasensor for ultrasensitive and simultaneous multiplexed detection of cancer biomarkers.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 136: 84-90

• Qi J.
• et al.

The strategy of antibody-free biomarker analysis by in-situ synthesized molecularly imprinted polymers on movable valve paper-based device.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 142: 111533

• Martinez A.W.
• et al.

Patterned paper as a platform for inexpensive, low-volume, portable bioassays.

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007; 46: 1318-1320

• Dungchai W.
• et al.

Electrochemical detection for paper-based microfluidics.

Anal. Chem. 2009; 81: 5821-5826

• Pardee K.
• et al.

Rapid, low-cost detection of Zika virus using programmable biomolecular components.

Cell. 2016; 165: 1255-1266

• Broughton J.P.
• et al.

CRISPR–Cas12-based detection of SARS-CoV-2.

Nat. Biotechnol. 2020; 38: 870-874

• Wang X.
• et al.

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/cas9-mediated lateral flow nucleic acid assay.

ACS Nano. 2020; 14: 2497-2508

• Gootenberg J.S.
• et al.

Multiplexed and portable nucleic acid detection platform with Cas13, Cas12a, and Csm6.

Science. 2018; 360: 439-444

• Bruch R.
• et al.

CRISPR/Cas13a-powered electrochemical microfluidic biosensor for nucleic acid amplification-free miRNA diagnostics.

Adv. Mater. 2019; 31: 1905311

• Bruch R.
• et al.

CRISPR-powered electrochemical microfluidic multiplexed biosensor for target amplification-free miRNA diagnostics.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2021; 177: 112887

• Chen Q.
• et al.

CRISPR/Cas13a signal amplification linked immunosorbent assay for femtomolar protein detection.

Anal. Chem. 2020; 92: 573-577

• Zhao Q.
• et al.

Nano-immunosorbent assay based on Cas12a/crRNA for ultra-sensitive protein detection.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2021; 190: 113450

• Lin X.
• et al.

CRISPR-Cas12a-mediated luminescence resonance energy transfer aptasensing platform for deoxynivalenol using gold nanoparticle-decorated Ti3C2Tx MXene as the enhanced quencher.

J. Hazard. Mater. 2022; 433: 128750

• Niu C.
• et al.

Aptamer assisted CRISPR-Cas12a strategy for small molecule diagnostics.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2021; 183: 113196

• Xiong Y.
• et al.

Functional DNA regulated CRISPR-Cas12a sensors for point-of-care diagnostics of non-nucleic-acid targets.

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020; 142: 207-213

• Zhao X.
• et al.

A versatile biosensing platform coupling CRISPR–Cas12a and aptamers for detection of diverse analytes.

Sci. Bull. 2021; 66: 69-77

• Li C.-Y.
• et al.

Holographic optical tweezers and boosting upconversion luminescent resonance energy transfer combined clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas12a biosensors.

ACS Nano. 2021; 15: 8142-8154

• Dai Y.
• et al.

Exploring the trans-cleavage activity of CRISPR-Cas12a (cpf1) for the development of a universal electrochemical biosensor.

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019; 58: 17399-17405

• Mei-Ling L.
• et al.

Y-shaped DNA nanostructures assembled-spherical nucleic acids as target converters to activate CRISPR-Cas12a enabling sensitive ECL biosensing.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2022; 214: 114512

• Yuan G.
• et al.

A novel ‘signal on-off-super on’ sandwich-type aptamer sensor of CRISPR-Cas12a coupled voltage enrichment assay for VEGF detection.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2022; 114424

• Iwasaki R.S.
• Batey R.T.

SPRINT: a Cas13a-based platform for detection of small molecules.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2020; 48e101

• Liang M.
• et al.

A CRISPR-Cas12a-derived biosensing platform for the highly sensitive detection of diverse small molecules.

Nat. Commun. 2019; 10: 3672

• Mastrototaro J.J.

The MiniMed continuous glucose monitoring system.

Diabetes Technol. Ther. 2000; 2: 13-18

• Valdés-Ramírez G.
• et al.

Microneedle-based self-powered glucose sensor.

Electrochem. Commun. 2014; 47: 58-62

• Heifler O.
• et al.

Clinic-on-a-needle array toward future minimally invasive wearable artificial pancreas applications.

ACS Nano. 2021; 15: 12019-12033

• Lipani L.
• et al.

Non-invasive, transdermal, path-selective and specific glucose monitoring via a graphene-based platform.

Nat. Nanotechnol. 2018; 13: 504-511

• Kim J.
• et al.

Simultaneous monitoring of sweat and interstitial fluid using a single wearable biosensor platform.

Adv. Sci. 2018; 5: 1800880

• Shibata H.
• et al.

Injectable hydrogel microbeads for fluorescence- based in vivo continuous glucose monitoring.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2010; 107: 17894-17898

• Kropff J.
• et al.

Accuracy and longevity of an implantable continuous glucose sensor in the PRECISE study: a 180-day, prospective, multicenter, pivotal trial.

Diabetes Care. 2016; 40: 63-68

• Goud K.Y.
• et al.

Wearable electrochemical microneedle sensor for continuous monitoring of levodopa: toward Parkinson management.

ACS Sens. 2019; 4: 2196-2204

• Gowers S.A.N.
• et al.

Development of a minimally invasive microneedle-based sensor for continuous monitoring of β-lactam antibiotic concentrations in vivo.

Acs Sens. 2019; 4: 1072-1080

• Swensen J.S.
• et al.

Continuous, real-time monitoring of cocaine in undiluted blood serum via a microfluidic, electrochemical aptamer-based sensor.

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009; 131: 4262-4266

• Kurnik M.
• et al.

An electrochemical biosensor architecture based on protein folding supports direct real-time measurements in whole blood.

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020; 59: 18442-18445

• Ferguson B.S.
• et al.

Real-Time, aptamer-based tracking of circulating therapeutic agents in living animals.

Sci. Transl. Med. 2013; 5: 213ra165

• Arroyo-Currás N.
• et al.

Real-time measurement of small molecules directly in awake, ambulatory animals.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2017; 114: 645-650

• Dauphin-Ducharme P.
• et al.

Electrochemical aptamer-based sensors for improved therapeutic drug monitoring and high-precision, feedback-controlled drug delivery.

ACS Sens. 2019; 4: 2832-2837

• Wu Y.
• et al.

Microneedle aptamer-based sensors for continuous, real-time therapeutic drug monitoring.

Anal. Chem. 2022; 94: 8335-8345

• Poudineh M.
• et al.

A fluorescence sandwich immunoassay for the real-time continuous detection of glucose and insulin in live animals.

Nat. Biomed. Eng. 2021; 5: 53-63

• Mohan A.M.V.
• et al.

Continuous minimally-invasive alcohol monitoring using microneedle sensor arrays.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2017; 91: 574-579

• Tehrani F.
• et al.

An integrated wearable microneedle array for the continuous monitoring of multiple biomarkers in interstitial fluid.

Nat. Biomed. Eng. 2022; 1–11

• Ciui B.
• et al.

Wearable wireless tyrosinase bandage and microneedle sensors: toward melanoma screening.

Adv. Healthc. Mater. 2018; 7: 1701264

• Bao L.
• et al.

Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG antibodies detection using a patch sensor containing porous microneedles and a paper-based immunoassay.

Sci. Rep. 2022; 12: 10693

• Arakawa T.
• et al.

A wearable cellulose acetate-coated mouthguard biosensor for in vivo salivary glucose measurement.

Anal. Chem. 2020; 92: 12201-12207

• Tseng P.
• et al.

RF-trilayer sensors for tooth-mounted, wireless monitoring of the oral cavity and food consumption.

Adv. Mater. 2018; 30: 1703257

• Kim J.
• et al.

Wearable smart sensor systems integrated on soft contact lenses for wireless ocular diagnostics.

Nat. Commun. 2017; 8: 14997

• Park J.
• et al.

Soft, smart contact lenses with integrations of wireless circuits, glucose sensors, and displays.

Sci. Adv. 2018; 4eaap9841

• Song H.
• et al.

Wireless non-invasive monitoring of cholesterol using a smart contact lens.

Adv. Sci. 2022; 9: 2203597

• Elsherif M.
• et al.

Wearable contact lens biosensors for continuous glucose monitoring using smartphones.

ACS Nano. 2018; 12: 5452-5462

• Ye Y.
• et al.

Smart contact lens with dual-sensing platform for monitoring intraocular pressure and matrix metalloproteinase-9.

Adv. Sci. 2022; 92104738

• Sempionatto J.R.
• et al.

Eyeglasses-based tear biosensing system: non-invasive detection of alcohol, vitamins and glucose.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019; 137: 161-170

• Bandodkar A.J.
• et al.

Tattoo-based noninvasive glucose monitoring: a proof-of-concept study.

Anal. Chem. 2015; 87: 394-398

• Gao W.
• et al.

Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis.

Nature. 2016; 529: 509-514

• Sempionatto J.R.
• et al.

An epidermal patch for the simultaneous monitoring of haemodynamic and metabolic biomarkers.

Nat. Biomed. Eng. 2021; 5: 737-748

• Chen Y.
• et al.

Skin-like biosensor system via electrochemical channels for noninvasive blood glucose monitoring.

Sci. Adv. 2017; 3e1701629

• Kim Y.
• et al.

Chip-less wireless electronic skins by remote epitaxial freestanding compound semiconductors.

Science. 2022; 377: 859-864

• Koh A.
• et al.

A soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat.

Sci. Transl. Med. 2016; 8366ra165

• Bandodkar A.J.
• et al.

Battery-free, skin-interfaced microfluidic/electronic systems for simultaneous electrochemical, colorimetric, and volumetric analysis of sweat.

Sci. Adv. 2019; 5eaav3294

• Kim S.
• et al.

Soft, skin-interfaced microfluidic systems with integrated immunoassays, fluorometric sensors, and impedance measurement capabilities.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2020; 117: 27906-27915

• Lee H.-B.
• et al.

A wearable lab-on-a-patch platform with stretchable nanostructured biosensor for non-invasive immunodetectzzzzion of biomarker in sweat.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2020; 156: 112133

• Cheng C.
• et al.

Battery-free, wireless, and flexible electrochemical patch for in situ analysis of sweat cortisol via near field communication.

Biosens. Bioelectron. 2021; 172: 112782

• Wang B.
• et al.

Wearable aptamer-field-effect transistor sensing system for noninvasive cortisol monitoring.

Sci. Adv. 2022; 8eabk0967

• An J.E.
• et al.

Wearable cortisol aptasensor for simple and rapid real-time monitoring.

ACS Sens. 2022; 7: 99-108

• Wang Z.
• et al.

A flexible and regenerative aptameric graphene–nafion biosensor for cytokine storm biomarker monitoring in undiluted biofluids toward wearable applications.

Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021; 31: 2005958

• Liu T.-L.
• et al.

Battery-free, tuning circuit-inspired wireless sensor systems for detection of multiple biomarkers in bodily fluids.

Sci. Adv. 2022; 8eabo7049

• Gonzalez-Navarro F.F.
• et al.

Glucose oxidase biosensor modeling and predictors optimization by machine learning methods.

Sensors. 2016; 16: 1483

• Yan W.
• et al.

Machine learning approach to enhance the performance of MNP-labeled lateral flow immunoassay.

Nano-micro Lett. 2019; 11: 7

• Massah J.
• Vakilian K.A.

An intelligent portable biosensor for fast and accurate nitrate determination using cyclic voltammetry.

Biosyst. Eng. 2019; 177: 49-58