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Tag: Abstractions blog

How Shannon Entropy Imposes Fundamental Limits on Communication

If someone tells you a fact you already know, they’ve essentially told you nothing at all. Whereas if they impart a secret, it’s fair...

Webb Space Telescope Snaps Its First Photo of an Exoplanet

Astronomers have revealed the first photograph of an exoplanet taken by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The image shows the bright blob of...

Bacteria’s Immune Sensors Reveal a Novel Way to Detect Viruses

“All of the life forms on Earth have the same problem,” said Jonathan Kagan, an immunology researcher at Boston Children’s Hospital. “And that is...

‘Post-Quantum’ Cryptography Scheme Is Cracked on a Laptop

If today’s cryptography protocols were to fail, it would be impossible to secure online connections — to send confidential messages, make secure financial transactions,...

Electric Fish Genomes Reveal How Evolution Repeats Itself

Along the murky bottom of the Amazon River, serpentine fish called electric eels scour the gloom for unwary frogs or other small prey. When...

A Numerical Mystery From the 19th Century Finally Gets Solved

In the early 1950s, a group of researchers at the Institute for Advanced Study embarked on a high-tech project. At the behest of John...

How the Physics of Nothing Underlies Everything

Millennia ago, Aristotle asserted that nature abhors a vacuum, reasoning that objects would fly through truly empty space at impossible speeds. In 1277, the...

At Long Last, Mathematical Proof That Black Holes Are Stable

In 1963, the mathematician Roy Kerr found a solution to Einstein’s equations that precisely described the space-time outside what we now call a rotating...

Particle Physicists Puzzle Over a New Duality

Last year, the particle physicist Lance Dixon was preparing a lecture when he noticed a striking similarity between two formulas that he planned to...

Hidden Chaos Found to Lurk in Ecosystems

Physical scientists seem to find the phenomenon of chaos everywhere: in the orbits of planets, in weather systems, in a river’s swirling eddies. For...

Two Weeks In, the Webb Space Telescope Is Reshaping Astronomy

As soon as President Biden unveiled the first image from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) on July 11, Massimo Pascale and his team...

Computer Science Proof Unveils Unexpected Form of Entanglement

A striking new proof in quantum computational complexity might best be understood with a playful thought experiment. Run a bath, then dump a bunch...

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