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Eurofighter Typhoon Yipada 30

Ti tẹjade nipasẹ Plato
Ti tẹjade nipasẹ Plato

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wiwo: 55
Eurofighter
Idanwo awaoko Peter Weger ṣe ọkọ ofurufu ọmọbirin rẹ ni Eurofighter Typhoon ni ọjọ 27 Oṣu Kẹta 1994. (Fọto: Eurofighter)

Ọkọ ofurufu idagbasoke Eurofighter akọkọ, DA1, ṣe ọkọ ofurufu ọmọbirin rẹ ni Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 27, Ọdun 1994 ni Manching, Germany.

awọn Eurofighter Typhoon sayeye loni ni 30th aseye ti awọn wundia flight ti akọkọ idagbasoke ofurufu, DA1, lati DASA ká ojula (bayi Airbus) ni Manching, Germany on March 27, 1994. Flow nipa awọn ile-ile olori igbeyewo awaoko Peter Weger, akọkọ Eurofighter, pẹlu awọn awọn koodu 98 + 29, mu kuro niwaju awọn enia ti o pejọ lati jẹri iṣẹlẹ itan.

Weger sọ pé: “Mo mọ̀ pé mo ń wa ọkọ̀ òfuurufú ńláǹlà kan àti pé a ní ohun pàtàkì kan. “O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ọjọ yẹn ti iwọ yoo ranti fun iyoku igbesi aye rẹ.”

Ọkọ ofurufu DA1 fò pẹlu awọn ẹrọ RB199, kanna fi sori ẹrọ lori Tornado, eyiti o ṣe agbara ọkọ ofurufu idagbasoke akọkọ meji, lakoko ti ẹkẹta, Itali DA3, ni akọkọ lati fo pẹlu awọn ẹrọ Eurojet EJ200 tuntun, ti o dagbasoke ni pataki fun Eurofighter, ni ọdun 1995. Awọn ẹrọ meji ti Eurofighter gbejade ni ayika 150,000 ẹṣin- agbara ati mu yara soke si Mach 2.35 - o kan labẹ 2,900 km /, gẹgẹ Airbus.

“Loni jẹ ami-ilẹ pataki kan ati lakoko ti a ṣe ayẹyẹ awọn eniyan ti o ṣe iyasọtọ awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe wọn si ṣiṣẹda ọkọ ofurufu iyalẹnu, a tun le nireti pẹlu idunnu paapaa,” Alakoso Eurofighter Giancarlo Mezzanatto sọ. “Nitoripe ọkọ ofurufu ti wọn ṣe iranlọwọ idagbasoke tẹsiwaju lati lọ lati ipá de ipá. Ogún wọn niyẹn”.

30 years nigbamii, awọn Eurofighter Typhoon ni kikun ti dagba sinu oju-ojo gbogbo, ẹrọ ibeji, ọkọ oju-ofurufu ija-pupọ ti o le ṣee lo daradara fun afẹfẹ-si-afẹfẹ ati afẹfẹ-si-ilẹ ija ti a mọ loni. Idagbasoke ṣi nlọ lọwọ lati tọju ipo-ti-ti-aworan ti Typhoon fun ọdun mẹta to nbọ pẹlu Itankalẹ Igba pipẹ.

<img data-attachment-id="85241" data-permalink="https://theaviationist.com/2024/03/27/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30/eurofighter_typhoon_30th_anniversary_2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Eurofighter_Typhoon_30th_Anniversary_2.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1024,682" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"10","credit":"","camera":"Canon EOS 2000D","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1710937493","copyright":"","focal_length":"63","iso":"200","shutter_speed":"0.0015625","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Eurofighter_Typhoon_30th_Anniversary_2" data-image-description data-image-caption="

F-2000A ti Ilu Italia kan pada lati iṣẹ ikẹkọ lakoko adaṣe Typhoon Flag 2024 aipẹ. (Fọto: Stefano D'Urso)

” data-medium-file=”https://i0.wp.com/theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Eurofighter_Typhoon_30th_Anniversary_2.jpg?fit=460%2C306&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i0.wp.com/theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Eurofighter_Typhoon_30th_Anniversary_2.jpg?fit=706%2C470&ssl=1″ decoding=”async” class=”size-large wp-image-85241″ src=”https://zephyrnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30-1.jpg” alt width=”706″ height=”470″ srcset=”https://zephyrnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30-1.jpg 706w, https://zephyrnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30-3.jpg 460w, https://zephyrnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30-4.jpg 128w, https://zephyrnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30-5.jpg 768w, https://i0.wp.com/theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Eurofighter_Typhoon_30th_Anniversary_2.jpg?w=1024&ssl=1 1024w” sizes=”(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px” data-recalc-dims=”1″>

F-2000A ti Ilu Italia kan pada lati iṣẹ ikẹkọ lakoko adaṣe Typhoon Flag 2024 aipẹ. (Fọto: Stefano D'Urso)

"Eurofighter Typhoon ti fi idi ara rẹ mulẹ gẹgẹbi ẹhin ti idaabobo Europe ati ohun-ini pataki fun awọn ologun afẹfẹ wa," fi kun Mezzanatto. “Ni akoko kanna, eto Eurofighter ti ṣe ipa pataki ni idagbasoke ile-iṣẹ onija ni UK, Germany, Italy ati Spain ati pe yoo tẹsiwaju lati ṣe bẹ fun ọpọlọpọ ọdun ti mbọ. Iran ọja naa ni lati jẹ ki Typhoon ṣiṣẹ ni imunadoko fun ọdun 30 si 40 miiran. ”

Eurofighter Typhoon ti ni idagbasoke ni apapọ nipasẹ awọn orilẹ-ede Yuroopu mẹrin: Germany, Great Britain, Italy ati Spain, pẹlu awọn mẹta akọkọ ti nlo iriri ti wọn kojọpọ pẹlu Tornado. Ni ibẹrẹ, Faranse tun kopa ninu eto naa, botilẹjẹpe o pinnu nigbamii lati lọ kuro ki o lepa naa idagbasoke ti Rafale.

Idagbasoke ọkọ ofurufu naa bẹrẹ ni imunadoko ni ọdun 1983 pẹlu eto Future European Fighter Aircraft, nigbakanna eto miiran yorisi ọkọ ofurufu olufihan imọ-ẹrọ, British Aerospace EAP ti o fò ni akọkọ ni 6 August 1986. Nigbati DA1 ṣe ọkọ ofurufu akọkọ rẹ ni 1994, o jẹ nikan. mọ bi Eurofighter. Orukọ Typhoon lẹhinna gba ni Oṣu Kẹsan 1998.

Awọn ọkọ ofurufu ti a ṣe nipasẹ Eurofighter Consortium, eyiti o kan Airbus (Germany ati Spain), BAE Systems (UK) ati Leonardo (Italy). Awọn paati akọkọ fun ọkọ ofurufu wa lati awọn ile-iṣẹ alabaṣepọ Eurofighter mẹrin: Airbus Germany n pese apakan fuselage aarin; Airbus Spain apa ọtun; BAE Systems ṣe alabapin si apakan fuselage iwaju, fin ati, pẹlu Leonardo, fuselage ẹhin; Leonardo tun ṣe agbejade apa osi.

Awọn paati lẹhinna ni jiṣẹ si awọn mẹrin ik ijọ ila. Airbus ṣe agbejade Eurofighter ni Manching nitosi Ingolstadt (fun German Air Force) ati ni Getafe nitosi Madrid (fun Spanish Air Force). BAE Systems ati Leonardo ṣe agbejade ọkọ ofurufu ni UK (Warton) ati Italy (Turin) lẹsẹsẹ.

<img data-attachment-id="85242" data-permalink="https://theaviationist.com/2024/03/27/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30/eurofighter_typhoon_30th_anniversary_3/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Eurofighter_Typhoon_30th_Anniversary_3.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1024,682" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"11","credit":"Stefano D'Urso","camera":"Canon EOS 80D","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1696589014","copyright":"Stefano D'Urso","focal_length":"192","iso":"800","shutter_speed":"0.000625","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Eurofighter_Typhoon_30th_Anniversary_3" data-image-description data-image-caption="

Eurofighter ti German Air Force nigba ti odun to koja NATO Tiger Meet 2023. (Fọto: Stefano D'Urso)

” data-medium-file=”https://i0.wp.com/theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Eurofighter_Typhoon_30th_Anniversary_3.jpg?fit=460%2C306&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i0.wp.com/theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Eurofighter_Typhoon_30th_Anniversary_3.jpg?fit=706%2C470&ssl=1″ decoding=”async” loading=”lazy” class=”size-large wp-image-85242″ src=”https://zephyrnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30-2.jpg” alt width=”706″ height=”470″ srcset=”https://zephyrnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30-2.jpg 706w, https://zephyrnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30-6.jpg 460w, https://zephyrnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30-7.jpg 128w, https://zephyrnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-eurofighter-typhoon-turns-30-8.jpg 768w, https://i0.wp.com/theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Eurofighter_Typhoon_30th_Anniversary_3.jpg?w=1024&ssl=1 1024w” sizes=”(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px” data-recalc-dims=”1″>

Eurofighter ti German Air Force nigba ti odun to koja NATO Tiger Meet 2023. (Fọto: Stefano D'Urso)

Titi di oni, 680 Eurofighter Typhoons ti paṣẹ nipasẹ awọn orilẹ-ede 9 - 603 eyiti a ti firanṣẹ tẹlẹ. Pẹlu diẹ ẹ sii ju awọn wakati ọkọ ofurufu 850,000, Eurofighter Typhoon ṣe apẹrẹ ẹhin ti Jamani, Ilu Gẹẹsi, Ilu Italia ati awọn ologun afẹfẹ Spain. Awọn onibara okeere marun n fo lọwọlọwọ Typhoon: Austria, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait ati Qatar.

Airbus n ṣe iṣelọpọ lọwọlọwọ 30 awọn ijoko ẹyọkan ati awọn ijoko ibeji 8 Tranche 4 Eurofighters fun Agbara afẹfẹ Jamani, ti a npe ni Quadriga, ni Manching. Ọkọ ofurufu naa yoo jẹ jiṣẹ laarin ọdun 2025 ati 2030 ati pe yoo rọpo ipin akọkọ ti Germany ti Eurofighters. Bakanna, Airbus yoo jiṣẹ 20 Tranche 4 Eurofighters tuntun, tun mọ bi Halcon I, si Spanish Air Force lati 2026 si 2030. Awọn ọkọ ofurufu 25 siwaju sii ni a fọwọsi gẹgẹbi apakan ti Halcon 2.

A titun iyatọ ti wa ni tun ni idagbasoke, awọn Eurofighter EK (Ija Itanna), ti o ni ipese pẹlu ipo atagba ati awọn ọna idabobo ara-ẹni ati awọn misaili anti-radiation AGM-88E AARGM. Eurofighter EK ni lati jẹ ifọwọsi NATO nipasẹ 2030 ati pe lẹhinna yoo rọpo Tornado ni ipa SEAD (Idipalẹ ti Idaabobo Afẹfẹ Ọta) fun German Air Force.

Nipa Stefano D'Urso
Stefano D'Urso jẹ oniroyin onitumọ ati oluranlọwọ si TheAviationist ti o da ni Lecce, Ilu Italia. Ọmọ ile-iwe giga kan ni Imọ-ẹrọ Iṣẹ o tun n kọ ẹkọ lati ṣaṣeyọri Ipele Titunto si ni Imọ-ẹrọ Aerospace. Ogun Itanna, Loitering Munitions ati awọn ilana OSINT ti a lo si agbaye ti awọn iṣẹ ologun ati awọn ija lọwọlọwọ wa laarin awọn agbegbe ti oye rẹ.
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