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What Are Galeazzi Fractures?

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Fractures are common and they can occur in any of the bones present in our body. Fractures are classifieds based on the location and the treatment is also given depending upon that.

The field of orthopedics has also become advanced in the last few decades and that has improved the success rate of orthopedic surgeries. Severe fractures require surgical treatment and for that, orthopedic implants are used.

To get top-quality trauma implants, find experienced Orthopaedic Device Companies.

In this post, our focus will be on discussing Galeazzi fractures that are characterized by a break in between the wrist and the mid-portion of the radius. Let us discuss the condition in detail.

Galeazzi Fractures – An Introduction

Our forearm consists of two long bones, the radius and ulna. They are connected to each other at two junctions: the wrist joint and the elbow joint. When the break occurs between the middle of the radius and the wrist, that situation is known as Galeazzi fracture. Depending upon the severity of the break, the fractures could be partial or complete.

The arm of people suffering from this condition appears crooked, and this may be the indication of Galeazzi fracture. In some cases, dislocation of the ulna may also occur.

Causes of Galeazzi Fractures

A blunt trauma caused due to car accident, falling on hand, or bike accident is the commonest cause of the condition.

Studies have found that due to missed evaluation of the damage to ligaments of the distal radio-ulnar joint, Galeazzi fractures are often misdiagnosed. This can lead to several serious complications including:

  • Malunion
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Instability of the distal radioulnar joint
  • Limited range of motion of the forearm
  • Chronic pain in the wrist joint

Teenagers who play sports like football and wrestling are more prone to getting their radius break. Women after menopause are also at risk of Galeazzi fractures if they fall.

Diagnosis of Galeazzi fractures

Physical examination is the first and foremost thing performed during the diagnosis of Galeazzi fractures. This type of fracture often results in bruising and a twisted forearm, and that is what is noticed during the physical examination. Besides this, painful areas and movements will also be examined.

To confirm that the symptoms experienced are due to Galeazzi fracture, an x-ray examination will also be done. The x-ray report will clearly show if a break is there in the radius.

Treatment of Galeazzi Fractures

Studies have found that surgery is often required for the treatment of Galeazzi fractures. Open reduction and internal fixation is the procedure that is performed to fix the condition. During the surgery, the surgeon will make an incision on the injured hand, keep the soft tissues aside to clearly see the fractured bone. Now, the fractured bone will be placed back at its place and stabilized using bone screws, wires, pins, and other orthopedic implants.

After internal fixation, the incision is closed, and a cast or splint is applied for the support and immobilization of the bone while it heals.

For international standard quality orthopedic devices, contact Siora Surgicals Pvt. Ltd., an Indian-FDA-approved orthopedic device manufacturer in India. The company is also a reliable exporter of orthopedic implants with around 130 national and international distributors. Siora is also looking for experienced Orthopedic implants distributors in Thailand.

Source: Plato Data Intelligence: PlatoData.io

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