The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals defines a supply chain as the “companies that participate in the design, assembly, and delivery of a particular product.”
Örneğin, tedarik zinciri for bananas involves suppliers of seeds, growers, distributor networks, facilities for storage and ripening, logistics, and grocery stores. Along each step of that journey, there exist a variety of challenges. For example, what if a shipment gets lost? How do stakeholders know exactly where a shipment may have been lost along the supply chain? Additionally, there are implications for storage conditions, given the banana has a limited shelf life that can be extended or reduced based on outside conditions. Who is responsible if a large shipment of bananas arrives spoiled at the grocery store?
IoT can greatly enhance supply chain management and associated processes. Some of the greatest difficulties revolve around knowing the quality and location of assets throughout supply chain processes. Leveraging sensors that provide the real-time location, temperature, motion, g-force, and other important data can immensely transform a business’s supply chain.
In this article, we’ll overview a few ways that IoT can greatly augment supply chain management for all stakeholders involved.
Location of Goods
One clear-cut way that IoT improves supply chain management is through varlık takibi. Not only can the final product/good be tracked, but individual components can be tracked throughout their supply chain as well. With location data unlocked, suppliers, distributors, and wholesalers alike can benefit from a more transparent supply chain. Knowing the location of goods along the supply chain can solve a variety of problems, including:
- Locating goods that are in storage
- Verifying exactly when goods arrive at the subsequent step along the supply chain
- Tracking the speed of delivery and route of deliveries
There are several ways to get the location of a good along the supply chain, either in real-time or on an incremental basis. Sensörler receiving location via GPS can provide the real-time location over cellular networks, but there are cost and battery-life implications to consider when providing the real-time location. The more communication devices have with a network, the faster its battery will drain. If a sensor has a constant power source, then battery-life would likely not be a major factor in finding the right hardware and network solution for a specific use-case.
All of this is to say that the right makeup of hardware, network, operations, and business logic for supply-chain management and asset-tracking solutions depends on the exact use case a company is trying to solve.
Varlıkların Kalitesi
Another area where IoT improves the supply chain is unlocking the ability for different companies along the supply chain to validate and ensure the quality of the produced and transported goods.
Cold Chain Management Solutions are a great example of managing quality throughout the supply chain. Many different types of food and medicine need to be maintained at specific temperatures throughout the supply chain to ensure quality. Each year, billions of dollars are lost due to damage from high temperatures. For example, if apples or insulin are kept in a truck with a broken air conditioner, they may be spoiled upon arrival at the distributor. Cold Chain Management Solutions are a huge help when it comes to maintaining the quality of assets.
