Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, and Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
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Abstract
Inspired by recent developments in the control and manipulation of quantum dot nuclear spins, which allow for the transfer of an electron spin state to the surrounding nuclear-spin ensemble for storage, we propose a quantum repeater scheme that combines individual quantum dot electron spins and nuclear-spin ensembles, which serve as spin-photon interfaces and quantum memories respectively. We consider the use of low-strain quantum dots embedded in high-cooperativity optical microcavities. Quantum dot nuclear-spin ensembles allow for the long-term storage of entangled states, and heralded entanglement swapping is performed using cavity-assisted gates. We highlight the advances in quantum dot technologies required to realize our quantum repeater scheme which promises the establishment of high-fidelity entanglement over long distances with a distribution rate exceeding that of the direct transmission of photons.
Featured image: (a) To establish entanglement over a communication channel, entanglement generation is attempted between electron spins in neighboring nodes (dashed lines). Each electron-spin state is transferred to its corresponding nuclear-spin ensemble. (b) Photon detection heralds the establishment of entanglement between nuclear ensembles (solid lines), and entanglement generation is re-attempted where unsuccessful. (c) The result is an entangled state stored in the nuclear ensembles, in each of the local links. (d) The entangled state is transferred back to the electron spins, and entanglement is sequentially swapped using a cavity-enabled gate (dashed line), to extend the entanglement over the length of the neighboring local link.
Popular summary
Long-lived quantum memories to store entanglement are essential components of many quantum repeater protocols. Inspired by recent developments in the control and manipulation of quantum dot nuclear spins, which allow for the possibility of transferring entanglement to the nuclear ensemble for storage, we propose a quantum repeater scheme that combines individual quantum dot electron spins and nuclear-spin ensembles with microcavities. Our research includes analysis of both the entanglement quality and the rate at which entanglement can be established over long distances using our proposed quantum repeater scheme.
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Cited by
[1] Tim Coopmans, Sebastiaan Brand, and David Elkouss, “Improved analytical bounds on delivery times of long-distance entanglement”, arXiv:2103.11454.
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