Haɓakawa na Artificial (AI) Woebot Health ya ba da labarin kwanan nan don wasu munanan ɓangarorin bot ɗin sa na wucin gadi game da saƙon rubutu da aka aika masa yana kwaikwayon matsalar lafiyar hankali. Woebot, wanda ya tara dala miliyan 90 a zagaye na B, ya amsa cewa ba a yi niyya don amfani da shi ba yayin rikice-rikice. Jagorancin kamfani yana fatan majiyyata, waɗanda ƙila ba za su yi tunani gabaɗaya da hankali ba, su sami karɓuwa don dakatar da amfani da tsarin sadarwar su na yau da kullun kuma su kai ga madadin tsarin.

Yayin da likitoci ke da alhakin cutar da marasa lafiya don jiyya, kamfanonin farawa da ke neman shiga wannan wuri ba su kasance daidai da ma'auni ɗaya ba. Don yin muni ga majinyata masu rauni, waɗannan tsarin kuma ba a riƙe su zuwa ƙa'idodin sirri iri ɗaya. Shigar da sararin AI da yin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da marasa lafiya yana da rikitarwa musamman saboda yawancin marasa lafiya suna fuskantar rikice-rikice akai-akai, a ƙasa da iyakar buƙatar kiran 911, yin bot ɗin da ba shi da kayan aiki don magance rikice-rikicen da wataƙila ba shi da kayan aiki sosai don magance matsalolin da marasa lafiya ke fuskanta. kullum.

Duk da haɗarin da ke tattare da rikice-rikicen marasa lafiya na wucin gadi da ba da gangan ba, farawar kiwon lafiyar tunanin mutum da aka ruɗe a cikin wannan sarari ya haɓaka dala biliyan 1.3 a farkon rabin 2022. Abin baƙin ciki, akwai matsaloli da yawa a cikin sadarwa kai tsaye tare da marasa lafiya, kuma AI bai riga ya shirya ba. domin wannan aiki. Ana iya amfani da kalmomi a cikin ɓatanci ko tare da madadin ma'ana. Ma'anar jumla na iya canzawa dangane da tarihin majiyyaci, dabi'un al'adu, motsin rai, fa'ida, da sautin murya. Bugu da ari, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da dalilan rashin hankali na majiyyaci a cikin zaman jiyya - wanda ba a sauƙaƙe daga AI ba.

Kamar yadda hankali na wucin gadi zai iya gano ainihin ma'anar kalmomi, ba zai iya fahimtar ma'anar da ke tattare da abin da ba a faɗi ba gwargwadon abin da likitan ɗan adam zai iya. Idan aka yi la'akari da yawan matsalolin maye gurbin likitocin ɗan adam, basirar wucin gadi na iya yin tasiri a bayan fage ta wasu hanyoyi.

Kodayake akwai ƙalubale da yawa yayin dogaro da bot ɗin wucin gadi don yin hulɗa da marasa lafiya, har yanzu akwai wuraren da hankali na wucin gadi zai iya haɓaka yanke shawara. Kamfanonin inshora na kiwon lafiya sun riga sun ga ƙimar AI wajen rage farashi ta hanyar gano marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da manyan masu amfani da sabis na kiwon lafiya. Masu ba da izini suna karɓar sanarwa akai-akai daga kamfanonin inshora na kiwon lafiya game da sake cika takardun magani ba bisa ka'ida ba don ƙarfafa katsewar takaddun da ba a yi amfani da su sosai ba. Lallai, manyan kamfanonin inshora suna da manyan bayanan da ake bincikar su a halin yanzu don hasashen farkon cutar Alzheimer, ciwon sukari, gazawar zuciya, da cututtukan cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun (COPD). A hakika, AI ya riga ya zama FDA-an yarda don takamaiman amfani, kuma a halin yanzu, AI yana haskakawa lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi zuwa takamaiman batun asibiti. An fara neman tsarin AI don haɓaka hukunci na asibiti maimakon maye gurbin hukunci na asibiti. Da kyau, AI za ta haɓaka aikin likitancin ta hanyar sarrafa ayyuka na yau da kullun da faɗakarwa ga abin da zai iya zama daidai kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike ta mutum. A cewar kamfanin inshora Optum, manyan aikace-aikacen AI guda uku suna sa ido kan bayanai tare da abubuwan sawa, haɓaka gwaji na asibiti, da haɓaka daidaiton coding na kiwon lafiya. Manufofin yanzu ba don ƙara yawan adadin bayanai ba amma don gabatar da bayanai a hanyar da ke da ma'ana da kuma aiki ta hanyar likitancin.

Hankalin wucin gadi zai fara tasiri ga masu samarwa tare da nasiha da faɗakarwa, don haka taimakawa haɓaka yanke shawara da rage kuskuren ɗan adam. Ayyukan likitanci yana cike da ayyukan rugujewa waɗanda ke da damar da za a sauke su zuwa kwamfuta. Misali, aikace-aikacen gama gari na AI yana cikin kimanta hotunan retina, wanda ke ba masu ilimin ido damar mai da hankali kan wasu fannonin magungunan da suke samun lada. Yayin da AI ke shiga cikin kula da lafiya, likitocin ba za su damu da ko za a maye gurbinsu ba amma a maimakon haka yadda ayyukansu za su ci gaba da bunkasa a tsawon lokaci - kuma da fatan mafi kyau.

Wahala ɗaya a cikin amfani da AI zuwa sararin samaniya shine cewa bayanan likitanci ba a tsara su iri ɗaya ba, kuma salo suna da bambanci sosai daga mai bayarwa zuwa mai bayarwa. Bayanan likita na iya ƙunsar son zuciya na asali, dangane da yawan majinyacin da ya fi kama da wannan aikin. Bias ciyar a cikin tsarin AI zai haifar da sakamako mara kyau. Don haka, "menene" na AI ba shine kawai muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin aikace-aikacensa ba, amma yadda ake amfani da shi da abin da aka yi tare da sakamakon yana da ma'ana sosai a cikin tasirin da yake da shi. Nasiha da faɗakarwa waɗanda ke bayyana a lokacin da likitan ya shagala ko ya saba kallon wani allo ana iya yin watsi da su. Kwarewar mai amfani da AI za ta yi tasiri a kan gajiyawar faɗakarwa, wani sanannen sanannen kwanan nan wanda ya haifar da wasu lokuta masu mahimmanci. Don haka, AI yana da tasiri kawai kamar matsakaicin da ake bayarwa da kuma yanayin mai amfani a lokacin da aka gabatar da shi.

Idan mun koyi wani abu daga labarun AI blunders, yana da cewa ba za mu iya riƙe AI ga ƙa'idodin sirri iri ɗaya kamar na mutane ba, amma muna riƙe shi zuwa matsayi mafi girma fiye da aikin ɗan adam. Ba zai zama gaba ɗaya ba a yarda da tsarin AI don cutar da majiyyaci ɗaya. Muna tsammanin AI ba kawai zai yi aiki mafi kyau fiye da mutane ba amma don cutar da kowane mara lafiya. Don haka, a yanzu, AI za ta ci gaba da yin aikin sihirinta na alchemic a bango, cikin nutsuwa da ɗaukar nauyi - ko a'a - don yadda ya shafi kiwon lafiya.

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• Source: https://www.dataversity.net/how-artificial-intelligence-will-first-find-its-way-into-mental-health/