A cikin shekaru da yawa, Rasha da kuma yanayin yanayin masu magana da harshen Rashanci sun kasance a tsakiyar kowane nau'i na hare-haren yanar gizo, hare-haren kasa da kasa, da yakin yanar gizo. Mai laifi ne a karkashin kasa wanda ke ci gaba da canzawa akai-akai.
Jeremy Kennelly, babban manaja kuma babban manazarci a Mandiant ya ce "Yawancin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da ke da alaƙa sun taɓa mai da hankali sosai kan yaƙin neman zaɓe na banki da samar da musayar kuɗi da ma'amaloli na zamba, daga ƙarshe sun koma kan zamba na katin biyan kuɗi da kuma amfani da PoS malware," in ji Jeremy Kennelly, babban manaja kuma babban manazarci a Mandiant.
Kwanan nan, kamfen na ransomware sun kasance hanyar harin da aka zaɓa tsakanin zoben yanar gizo na masu magana da harshen Rashanci. Dalilin yana da sauƙi: Ransomware da ayyukan satar bayanai / satar bayanai suna cin nasara a kowane masana'antu a tsaye. A baya, an sami mafi kyawun damar kuɗi don masu aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo a cikin tsarin siyar da siyar (PoS), wanda ke iyakance manufa ga masana'antun da ke dogaro da ma'amalar katin kiredit, a cewar Kennelly. Ransomware yana faɗaɗa hangen nesa, kamar yadda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin ilimi, kiwon lafiya, da masana'antu, misali.
Haɗin Kan Laifukan Intanet na Rasha
Idan aka kwatanta da yanayin aikata laifukan Intanet na Ingilishi, yanayin da ake yi a yanar gizo na harshen Rashanci ya kasance da kwanciyar hankali a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Laifukan yanar gizo na harshen Ingilishi yakan zama rikice-rikice, tare da shafuka da zoben laifuka suna bayyana, sannan bacewa kuma suna dawowa. A daya bangaren kuma, kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka ta intanet da aka kafa a farkon karni na 21 masu magana da harshen Rashanci suna ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa, suna amfani da mashahuran taruka da shafuka iri daya.
Duk da haka ana iya samun fashewa a cikin ginin gine-ginen yanar gizo na Rasha. A shekarar da ta gabata an ga wasu tashe-tashen hankula da ba su dace ba tsakanin kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo a cikin harshen Rashanci, wanda galibi ana iya danganta su da karuwar ayyukan tilasta bin doka. musamman tsakanin jami'an Rasha da Amurka. Tsagewar suna bayyana lokacin kallon Hare-haren Bututun Mallaka, wanda ƙungiyar fansa ta DarkSide ta gudanar, wanda aka yi imanin cewa tsoffin abokanan ƙungiyar REvil ne suka ƙirƙira.
“An daɗe ana ɗaukar Rasha a matsayin mafakar dangi don masu aikata laifukan Intanet su yi aiki a ciki, muddin ba su kai hari ga ƙungiyoyin Rasha ba. Ayyukan FSB (Sabis na Tsaro na Tarayya) ya ƙalubalanci wannan ra'ayi. Yana yiwuwa a haƙiƙanin cewa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun za su iya jin an tilasta musu rage ayyukansu don guje wa fushin FSB. rahotanni. "Hare-haren da aka kai kan mambobin REvil ya nuna cewa duk wata dangantaka tsakanin masu aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo da kuma kasar Rasha ta fi karkata daya fiye da yadda wasu masu aikata laifukan yanar gizo za su yi tunani."
Wani babban ci gaba a cikin 2021, bisa ga Photon Research Team, yana canza halaye game da shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwar ransomware akan wasu manyan wuraren taron masu aikata laifukan intanet na harshen Rashanci. Paranoia ya girma bayan hare-haren Bututun Mallaka, wanda membobin REvil da DarkSide na ransomware suka daidaita. Ƙungiyar Bincike ta Photon ta yi iƙirarin tilasta bin doka ta tilastawa shugabannin dandalin yanar gizo don iyakance ayyukan da suka shafi ransomware.
Dangantakar Sin da Rasha ta yi zafi
Tare da canje-canje a cikin shirye-shiryen abokan aikin ransomware, an ƙirƙiri sabon dandalin yanar gizo na cybercriminal ransomware na harshen Rashanci - Wurin Kasuwar Ransom Anon, wanda aka sani da RAMP (kada a ruɗe tare da kasuwar magani na irin wannan suna). Matsayinsa shine bayar da ransomware-as-a-sabis ga abokan cinikinsa, amma bayan da mahaliccin dandalin ya tafi, RAMP ya ɗauki sabuwar rayuwa, yana mai da shi cikin yanayin rayuwa. tara sarari ga masu aikata laifukan intanet na harshen Sinanci don yin aiki tare da masu magana da Rashanci.
Andrew Barratt, mataimakin shugaban fasaha da kasuwanci a cibiyar ba da shawara kan tsaro ta yanar gizo Coalfire ya ce "Laifuka na Cyber sau da yawa duniya ne, wanda ƙungiyoyin da ba su damu da shingen yanki ba kuma fiye da sakamakon kuɗi." Masu aikata laifukan Rasha sun fi sha'awar manufofin ƙarshen kuɗin su, kuma hakan na iya nufin yin aiki tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo don cimma sakamakon da ake so. Kuma wasu ƙasashe suna son yin aiki tare da Rasha saboda a tarihi na aikata laifuka masu magana da harshen Rashanci samun tallafi da kariya daga Kremlin.
Kusan duk laifukan yanar gizo suna da manufa ɗaya: ladan kuɗi.
Casey Ellis, wanda ya kafa da kuma CTO a kamfanin tsaro na IT Bugcrowd ya ce "Laifuka na Cyber da ke fitowa daga Rasha da Gabashin Turai ba wani banbanci ba ne ga ka'idar cewa samfuran kasuwanci masu nasara suna ganin masu mallakarsu sun ninka sau biyu akan nasarori da sake saka hannun jari a ci gaba da kirkire-kirkire da ingantaccen inganci," in ji Casey Ellis, wanda ya kafa kuma CTO a kamfanin tsaro na IT Bugcrowd.
Tare da sake fasalin ƙungiyoyin fansa, ƙungiyoyin laifuka na yaren Rasha sun koma yin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin yanki ko ƙasa. A ci gaba da murkushe gwamnatin Rasha, masu yin barazana a harshen Rashan ma na iya yin tunanin komawa kasar Sin, inda ba a cika fargabar daukar matakin da gwamnati za ta dauka ba. Idan masu aikata laifukan Intanet na harshen Rashanci da na Sinanci sun haɗu da ƙarfi. zai iya haifar da sabon iko.
Amma har yanzu hakan bai faru ba. Laifukan tushen Ransomware har yanzu shine inda tsarin muhallin yanar gizo ya fi samun nasara, kuma yana iya kasancewa haka na aƙalla nan gaba. Duk da haka, saboda masu yin amfani da yanar gizo na Rashanci suna da kwarewa sosai, kullum suna tasowa. Dole ne ƙungiyoyi da gwamnatoci a duk duniya su kasance a faɗake, a shirye don mataki na gaba.
