Fitowar jiragen sama masu zaman kansu kusan 1,000 zuwa Las Vegas don gasar Super Bowl mai zuwa tsakanin San Francisco 49ers da shugabannin birnin Kansas na haifar da damuwa daga bangarorin tattalin arziki da muhalli. Don haka, Super Bowl LVIII na iya zama babban wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai dumama duniya. 

Fueling Tattalin Arziki, Dumama Duniya

Haɓaka zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na iya haɓaka tattalin arziƙin gida saboda ƙarin kashe kuɗi a birnin Sin. Koyaya, yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga hayaƙin carbon da amfani da makamashi.

Benjamin Leffel, mataimakin farfesa na dorewar manufofin jama'a a Jami'ar Nevada, Las Vegas, ya nuna tasirin muhalli na Super Bowl. Ya ce:

"Matsalolin da ake fitarwa na babban taron irin wannan daga zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, kuma amfani da makamashi ya kasance aƙalla sau biyu a rana fiye da yadda zai kasance a matsakaici."

Kasancewar jiragen sama masu zaman kansu a babban wasan ba sabon abu bane. Yawanci taron yana jawo manyan mutane daga sassa daban-daban. Amma ana sa ran halartar taron na bana zai zarce na shekarun baya'.

A bara, alal misali, kusan jirage masu zaman kansu 562 ne suka tashi zuwa filayen jirgin saman kusa da Glendale, Arizona, inda aka gudanar da Super Bowl. Hakanan, jiragen sama masu zaman kansu 752 sun isa Los Angeles don taron 2022.

An yi hasashen gasar Super Bowl ta bana za ta zana maziyarta kusan 450,000, tare da gagarumin zabin yin tafiye-tafiye ta jirgin sama mai zaman kansa. Wannan yanayin ya yi kama da kwararar jiragen sama masu zaman kansu da aka gani a gasar Grand Prix na Las Vegas a watan Nuwamba, inda jiragen kasuwanci 927 suka sauka a filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama na birnin. 

Hukumomi daga Sashen Kula da Jiragen Sama na gundumar Clark suna tsammanin irin wannan matakin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama don Super Bowl mai zuwa. Kuma Taylor Swift tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan waɗancan wasikun don tallafawa saurayinta ɗan wasan Kansas City Chiefs, Travis Kelce.

Yaya Mugun Jet Masu zaman kansu ga yanayi?

Tasirin muhalli na jiragen sama masu zaman kansu ya fi na jiragen kasuwanci girma sosai. Suna ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin sufuri mafi ƙazanta kowane kilomita fasinja. 

A cewar Kungiyar Sufuri da Muhalli ta NGO, jiragen sama masu zaman kansu suna fitar da hayaki 5-14x akan kowane fasinja fiye da jiragen kasuwanci. Idan aka kwatanta da jiragen ƙasa, wannan zai zama ƙarin 50x mai ban mamaki.

Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan na GreenPeace ya nuna cewa jiragen sama masu zaman kansu sun fitar da jimillar tan miliyan 5.3 na CO₂ a cikin shekaru 3 da suka gabata. Adadin jiragen zai karu daga kusan 119,000 a shekarar 2020 zuwa 573,000 a shekarar 2022. 

Wannan darajar CO₂ fitar da hayaki ya yi daidai da ko ma ya fi yadda ake fitar da hayaki na shekara-shekara na kasashe kamar Uganda.

Bisa ga Tarayyar Firayim Jirgin Sama (FAA), 1 cikin kowane jirage 6 da suke gudanar da su na jigilar su ne ta jiragen sama masu zaman kansu. Haka kuma, gurbatar yanayi ya yi tsalle sama da kashi 23% yayin da masu jigilar jet masu zaman kansu suka karu da kusan kashi biyar tun daga COVID-19. 

Sanya wannan a cikin mahallin, a cikin shahararrun hanyoyin balaguro kamar tsakanin Washington DC da New York City, wani jirgin sama mai zaman kansa yana fitar da kimanin kilo 7,913 na CO₂ kowane fasinja a wannan hanya, yayin da jiragen kasuwanci ke fitar da hayaki mai nauyin kilo 174 kawai. Idan aka kwatanta, tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa tana fitar da fam 7 na CO₂ kowane fasinja, yayin da balaguron bas ke fitar da fam 88. 

Wannan adadi yana nufin tashi mai zaman kansa yana da alhakin kusan 45x yawan hayaki kamar yadda yake yawo ta kasuwanci akan hanya ɗaya. Kuma hakan ya haura 1,100x hayakin tafiya ta jirgin kasa. 

Ƙaƙƙarfan haɓakawa a hayaki mai zaman kansa na jet ya jaddada bukatar gaggawa don magance tasirin muhalli na balaguron balaguro. Yayin da ƙoƙarin yaƙi da sauyin yanayi ke ƙaruwa, ana ƙara samun matsin lamba don daidaitawa da rage hayaƙi daga tafiye-tafiye masu zaman kansu na alfarma. 

Adadin Muhalli na Jets masu zaman kansu a Super Bowl 

Ƙara yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, musamman daga jiragen sama masu zaman kansu, don abubuwan da suka faru kamar Grand Prix da Super Bowl mai zuwa a Las Vegas ya haifar da damuwa a tsakanin wasu mazauna yankin. Sun nuna rashin jin dadinsu game da irin tasirin da karin jiragen ke yi kan yanayin birnin.

Las Vegas ya daɗe yana da alaƙa da almubazzaranci da kayan alatu, yana ba da abinci ga manyan rollers a nau'ikan nishaɗi daban-daban. Tare da kwararowar jiragen sama masu zaman kansu don abubuwan da suka faru kamar Super Bowl, birnin a yanzu yana jan hankalin manyan masu tashi da saukar jiragen sama, yana kara sunansa a matsayin makoma ga fitattun mutane. 

Yayin da Super Bowl LVIII ke gabatowa, kwararowar jiragen sama masu zaman kansu zuwa Las Vegas yana haifar da buƙatun tattalin arziki da kuma damuwar muhalli kan hayaƙi. Yayin da taron ya yi alkawarin zafafa tattalin arzikin cikin gida, yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kara yawan iskar iskar Carbon, yana mai nuna bukatar dawwamammen hanyoyin tafiya na alfarma.

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• Source: https://carboncredits.com/jets-glitz-and-carbon-hits-1000-private-jets-to-fly-to-super-bowl/