HELSINKI - Cibiyar lura da hasken rana ta Aditya-L1 ta Indiya ta kai inda za ta zagaya da wurin Sun-Earth Lagrange mai tazarar kilomita miliyan 1 daga Duniya.

Aditya-L1 ya shiga kewayen Sun-Earth L1 da misalin karfe 5:30 na safiyar Gabas (1230 UTC) a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, biyo bayan konawar injunan kumbon, Firayim Ministan Indiya Narendra Modi. sanar ta hanyar X/Twitter.

Jirgin dai shi ne aikin farko na sadaukar da kai ga kasar don yin nazari a kan rana. Hawansa na halo a L1 zai ba shi damar ci gaba da nazarin abubuwan mamaki na hasken rana. 

Makasudin kimiyya sun haɗa da nazarin ɗumamar ƙwayar cuta, haɓakar iskar hasken rana, Koronal Mass Ejections, yanayin yanayin hasken rana da anisotropy zafin jiki. Tsawon rayuwar kumbon na tsawon shekaru biyar ne, amma ana iya tsawaita wannan, a cewar Hukumar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Indiya (ISRO).

Aditya-L1 ya ƙaddamar akan Motar Tauraron Dan Adam na Polar (PSLV-C57) daga Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC), Sriharikota, Satumba 2 na bara. Kaddamarwar ta zo kwanaki bayan Indiya ta zama kasa ta hudu ta sauka a duniyar wata tare da Robot Chandrayaan-3 lander.

Aditya-L1 ya yi motsi na orbital guda hudu da ke daure a Duniya kafin shigar da hanyar canja wuri don L1. Zuwansa ya zo bayan kwanaki 126.

Jirgin mai nauyin kilogiram 1,480 yana sanye da kayan aikin kimiyya guda bakwai da aka kirkira na asali don binciken hasken rana. 

An sanya shi kusan kashi 1% na tazarar Rana-Duniya a cikin kewayar duniyar duniyarmu, nauyinsa ya haɗa da na'urar hangen nesa ta ultraviolet, na'urar daukar hoto mai laushi da tauri, da kuma na'urar daukar hoto don kallon hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, yana ɗauke da nau'i-nau'i biyu na masu nazarin barbashi da magnetometer don ma'auni na cikin-wuri kai tsaye.

Don kwatantawa, James Webb Space Telescope yana aiki a Sun-Earth L-2 Lagrange point, wani wurin da ke da kwanciyar hankali, mai nisan kilomita miliyan 1.5 daga Duniya amma a gaba da rana.

ISRO saki Hotunan cikakken faifai na Rana a cikin ultraviolet daga nauyin SUIT na jirgin a cikin Disamba.

A halin yanzu a cikin ƙananan duniya, babban matakin roka na PSLV wanda kaddamar da X-ray X-ray na Indiya Jan. 1 (UTC), ya karbi bakuncin jerin gwaje-gwaje. Haɗe zuwa mataki na sama akwai kaya mai suna PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) 3.

Gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da gwajin sutura masu tushen tantalum, ƙwayoyin mai, ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa, ma'aunin ƙurar ƙasa da ƙari. ISRO da Cibiyar Ba da izini ta sararin samaniya (IN-SPACE), wata hukumar gwamnati ce ta shirya don tsarawa da ba da izinin ayyukan sararin samaniya a Indiya. 

WAKA-3 wani bangare ne na babban shiri don ingiza ci gaban sararin samaniyar kasuwanci. A shekarar da ta gabata Indiya ta fara sauye-sauyen da jami'ai suka ce zai iya taimakawa kasar zama cibiyar sararin samaniya ta duniya.

Abubuwan biya guda biyu akan POEM-3 wanda kamfani mai zaman kansa Bellatrix Aerospace ya haɓaka yanzu sun cancanci sararin samaniya bayan cika ka'idojin nasarar manufa. Waɗannan su ne RUDRA 0.3, koren mai sarrafa motsi, da ARKA-200, mai zafi mara ƙarancin katode don masu turawa Hall. Bellatrix ya ce yanzu ya sami damar samar da tsarin motsa jiki a duniya.

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• Source: https://spacenews.com/indias-aditya-l1-solar-observatory-enters-orbit-around-lagrange-point/