A farkon zamanin kwamfuta, duk samfuran software sun dogara ne akan gine-ginen monolithic, wanda aka ɗauka shine kawai ka'ida mai yuwuwa don haɓaka ƙarshen ƙarshen. Yanzu, sabbin fasahohi suna buɗe sararin damar da ba a taɓa gani ba ga 'yan kasuwa masu girma dabam. Haɓaka saurin sauye-sauye a yanayin dijital, fasahar gajimare, da Intanet na Abubuwa suna daga cikin direbobin ƙirƙira tsarin gine-ginen microservices don gidan yanar gizon ecommerce maimakon tsoho mai kyau amma kowace rana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗen monolithic. Rahoton Kasuwar Duniya na Kasuwa ta Microservices predicts Ƙimar haɓakar kashi 20% na shekara-shekara a cikin 2024, tare da hasashen yanayin 2028.

Tsarin Gine-gine na monolithic: Rashin Ƙarfi Made Plain

Kafin zuƙowa kan fa'idodin ƙananan sabis don kasuwancin e-commerce, bari mu ɗan ɗan duba ƙungiyar monolithic na abubuwan software. 

Sunan monolith yana magana don kansa. A ciki, duk nau'ikan mafita suna samar da hanyar sadarwa guda ɗaya tare da tushen lambar gama gari. A matsayinka na mai mulki, software na monolithic yana ƙunshe da shingen gefen uwar garken, bayanan bayanai, da UI na gefen abokin ciniki. Irin wannan tsarin yana sauƙaƙe haɓakawa da ƙaddamarwa, yana sauƙaƙe gwaji da cirewa, kuma yana rage ƙananan batutuwa. Amma duk da haka, abubuwan da ke tattare da samfuran monolithic sun rufe su da manyan gazawar da suke fallasa.

Da farko dai, monolith yana da juriya ga kowane canji. A cikin yanayin yanayin kasuwancin da ba shi da ƙarfi a halin yanzu da yanayin IT mai ƙarfi, masu software suna son canza hanyoyin magance su lokacin da suka ga wata larura, ɗaukaka ko rage girman su, sabunta su a tazara na yau da kullun, da haɓaka su don ci gaba da lura da sabbin hanyoyin fasaha. 

Duk waɗannan gyare-gyaren suna kusa da ba zai yiwu ga tauhidi ba tunda an gina shi sau ɗaya don ya kasance baya canzawa har zuwa ƙarshe. Idan irin wannan samfurin ya ba da damar yin tweaking ko sabuntawa bayan haka, ya kamata a ci gaba da sauye-sauyen a duk faɗin tushen lambar, wanda ke da matuƙar ƙoƙari- da cin lokaci. 

Na biyu, monolith ya shahara da sarkakkun lambar sa. Tun da lambar tana aiki a ko'ina cikin tsarin tare da yadudduka masu yawa da dogaro, wani lokacin, yana da wuyar fahimta da sarrafawa har ma don ƙwararrun masana gine-gine mafi girma. 

Na uku, monolith dole ne ya tsaya ga yaren shirye-shirye guda ɗaya wanda zai ɗan iyakance zaɓuɓɓukanku gwargwadon abin da ya shafi coding.

Waɗannan iyakoki waɗanda ke tafasa ƙasa zuwa ga rashin sassaucin ra'ayi na software na monolithic suna sanya dandamalin ecommerce na microservices ko gidan yanar gizon zaɓin da ya fi dacewa ga 'yan kasuwa a cikin daula. 

Ecommerce Microservices Architecture: Duban Kusa

Ba kamar monolith ba, gine-ginen microservices ya ƙunshi saitin na'urori masu zaman kansu inda kowane tsari ke gudana azaman sabis na daban (saboda haka sunan). Duk samfuran suna sadarwa tare da juna ta hanyar APIs kuma ana iya bi da su azaman mafita na tsaye tare da nasu bayanan bayanai, iyakokinsu, da dabaru na aiki. Don kantin kan layi, zane-zane na ecommerce microservices architecture zaiyi kama da haka:

Irin wannan misalan gine-ginen microservices na e-commerce yana bayyana babbar ƙa'ida ta wannan nau'in ƙungiyar software: yanayin da ba a san shi ba da kuma narkar da shi. Godiya gare shi, kowane tsarin bayani yana da aikin sadaukarwa kuma ana iya haɓaka shi da kansa, turawa, gyarawa, da haɓakawa. 

Sakamakon haka, tsarin yana da fa'ida sosai game da sarrafa shi da aikinsa, yana da juriya ga kurakurai (saboda iyakokin da ke tsakanin kwantena suna da wahalar hayewa), kuma ba su da ƙarfi a gano kwaro (tun da matsala da matsala hanyar tabbatar da ingancis ana yin yanki guda ga kowane raka'a).

Bayan haka, abin da ke sa kasuwar microservices don masana'antar ecommerce kyakkyawa ita ce mafi girman sassaucin da 'yan kasuwa ke samu dangane da haɓaka samfura. Suna samun 'yanci mafi girma wajen zabar mafi kyawun dillalai waɗanda suka yi fice wajen ƙirƙirar wasu kayayyaki idan suna son haɓakawa ko maye gurbin wani ɓangaren da bai yi aiki ba. A lokaci guda, masu haɓakawa ba su iyakance ga zaɓin kayan aiki, tsarin aiki, ko harsuna don gina sabis kuma suna iya zaɓar wanda suke da ƙwarewa a ciki ko wanda ke da alaƙa da buƙatun fasaha ko kasuwanci.

A haƙiƙa, duk albarkar da aka ambata a sama suna aiki ga kowane nau'in ƙungiyar da ke sarrafa dijital. Menene takamaiman fa'idodin masana'antu waɗanda hanyoyin ecommerce microservices mafita zasu iya haifar da kasuwancin kan layi?

Me yasa ake amfani da Microservices a cikin Ecommerce?

Bayan kammala da dama ayyuka a fagen ci gaban ecommerce, mu a Elogic Commerce mun san yadda microservices ke amfana da 'yan kasuwa:

• Short lokaci zuwa kasuwa. Ecommerce wani yanki ne mai fa'ida mai fa'ida inda 'yan wasan da ke da babban buri ya kamata su mayar da martani ga canjin kasuwa da sauri kuma su ba da sabbin kayayyaki da zarar bukatar ta bayyana. Ta zaɓin gine-ginen microservices, za su iya karɓar samfur mai cikakken aiki da sauri tunda ƙungiyoyi da yawa za su yi aiki akan haɓaka ayyuka daban-daban a lokaci guda, saboda babu wani matsatsin haɗakarwa tsakanin samfuran. 

• Mafi qarancin lokacin hutu. Shagunan kan layi ba za su iya tsayawa daga kasuwanci ba ko da suna buƙatar wasu gyare-gyare ko haɓakawa. Godiya ga microservices, duk wani ƙoƙari na gyarawa za a iya aiwatar da shi a kan kofato ta hanyar kula da tsarin aiki mara kyau yayin da sauran tsarin ke ci gaba da aiki.

• damar keɓancewa. Tare da microservices, kowane UI mai kyau-tuning shine kek, don haka zaku iya tweak ɗin e-store ɗin ku gwargwadon yadda kuke son ɗaukar canje-canjen masana'antu a cikin tafiyarsu kuma ku samar da kyakkyawan ƙwarewar siyayya ga abokan cinikin ku. 

• Ƙarfin farashi. Canje-canje daga monolithic zuwa gine-ginen ƙananan ayyuka da haɓakarsa za a iya aiwatar da su-module-by-module. Don haka, ba lallai ne ku biya kuɗi mai yawa a tafi ɗaya ba. Kuna iya saka hannun jari a haɓaka software a cikin juzu'i kuma ku samar da ci gaba na ingantaccen software na ƙwararrunku ba tare da wuce kima na abubuwan da kuka kashe ba. 

• Rungumar gajimaren. Shigar da babbar gasar kasuwancin e-commerce ba shi yiwuwa ba tare da amfani da ikon girgije ba. Tare da yanayin gajimare na asali na microservices, ana iya yin shi ba tare da wahala ba. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya ɗaukar nauyin kowane sabis akan kayan aikin girgije daban-daban don haɓaka farashin kayan aiki da rage haɗarin kisa guda ɗaya. 

Ko da yake babban fa'idar gine-ginen microservices don ecommerce na iya zama, zaku iya yin mafi kyawun su kawai idan kun ci gaban gidan yanar gizon ecommerce na hukumar daga ƙwararren masani a wannan yanki. Kasuwancin Elogic na iya isar da mafita na microservices na farko wanda zai burge ku tare da aiki mai santsi da alamar farashi mai araha. Tuntube mu don buɗe sabbin abubuwan fasaha da na kasuwanci don kantin e-store ku. 

Taƙaice shi

Daular ecommerce ta zamani ta shaida gasa mai yanke bakin ciki tsakanin 'yan kasuwa, nasarar da za a iya samu ta hanyar yin amfani da sassaucin ra'ayi, mai daidaitawa, da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, mai dacewa da fasahar zamani. Shafukan yanar gizo na e-commerce na tsohuwar makaranta da ƙa'idodi ba za su iya samar da waɗannan mahimman halayen tuki ba, don haka shagunan e-Store za su iya buge shi babba ta hanyar amfani da gine-ginen microservices. 

Godiya ga yanayin kwantenansu, irin waɗannan samfuran suna yiwa duk akwatunan da aka ambata a sama kuma suna kawo albarkatu masu mahimmancin manufa, gami da ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa kasuwa, ƙarancin ƙarancin lokaci, fa'idodin gyare-gyare. Kamfanonin ecommerce na iya yin amfani da mafi yawan waɗannan fa'idodin ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da kwararrun masana a fannin wanda zai isar da ingantaccen aiki kuma mai sauƙin amfani da bespoke microservices mafita.

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• Source: https://elogic.co/blog/assets-of-microservices-architecture-for-ecommerce/