A ƙarshe an sami raguwar rabi na huɗu na Bitcoin, wanda ke nuna sabon zamani don cryptocurrency na farko a duniya. Kunna Afrilu 19 a 8:09 pm ET, mai haƙar ma'adinai ViaBTC ya samar da shinge na 840,000th, yana haifar da yarjejeniya don yanke ladaran tallafi ga masu hakar ma'adinai a cikin rabin daga 6.25 BTC a kowace toshe zuwa 3.125 BTC. 

RABI NA 4 YANA NAN! 😍 NAGODE SATOSHI 🧡🙏🏻 #BitcoinHalving2024 pic.twitter.com/mtvljMEHpu

- Remo Uherek (@remouherek) Afrilu 20, 2024

Farashin bitcoin ya ɗan zame daga ƙasa da $64,000 da ƙarfe 8:09 na yamma ET, amma kwanan nan ya tsaya tsayin daka a kusan $63,590.

Satoshi Nakamoto, mahaliccin Bitcoin wanda ba a bayyana sunansa ba, ya tsara hanyar sadarwar blockchain don kada ta kasance mai hauhawar farashi ta hanyar ɗaukar matsakaicin samar da BTC akan miliyan 21 da aiwatar da raguwar lada na lokaci-lokaci.

Rabawar yana faruwa a kowane 210,000 tubalan, ko kusan kowace shekara huɗu, kuma yana rage kashi 50% na adadin sabbin bitcoins da aka haƙa ke shiga cikin wadatar da ke yawo.

Kafin toshe tsawo lambar 840,000, yawan bitcoins shiga cikin zagawa wadata a kowace rana ta hanyar cibiyar sadarwa ta block tallafin lada ya tsaya a 900. Amma tare da nasara jawo na hudu da rabi, wannan lambar ya ragu zuwa 450 BTC, daraja game da $27.5 miliyan. a farashin yanzu. 

Toshe ladan yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ƙarfafawa guda biyu ga masu hakar ma'adinai don amfani da wutar lantarki da ba da gudummawar ikon lissafin su don amintaccen hanyar sadarwar blockchain mai shekaru 15. Ƙarfafa kuɗi na biyu ya fito ne daga kudaden da masu amfani da ƙarshen ke biya waɗanda ke son a daidaita ma'amalolinsu akan lissafin Bitcoin. 

Rabin na Hudu Zai iya zama Anomaly

Wannan sabon sake zagayowar hakar ma'adinan "zai iya zama anomaly idan aka kwatanta da magabata," a cewar wani Rahoton Maris daga kamfanin Luxor Technology Mining Luxor Technology.

Bitcoin ya kai wani babban farashi a kowane lokaci kafin raguwar, wanda bai faru ba a cikin kowane zagaye na hakar ma'adinan da suka gabata, tare da karuwar ayyukan ma'amala, "sun ba da dama ga masu hakar ma'adinai da yawa su kasance masu yiwuwa bayan tallafin toshe ya ragu zuwa 3.125 BTC, ” Rahoton Luxor ya lura. BTC ya karu a cikin shekaru hudu da suka gabata, yana tsalle sama da 600% tun daga ragi na ƙarshe, wanda ya faru a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2020, lokacin da cryptocurrency ke ciniki akan $ 8,600. 

Ƙimar farashin BTC na baya-bayan nan za a iya gano shi zuwa babban babban kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen da aka yi a cikin tabo na musayar kuɗi na bitcoin waɗanda Hukumar Musayar Tsaro ta Amurka ta amince da ita a cikin Janairu.  

Kara karantawa: Nawa Kudi Za Su iya Zuba cikin Sabon Bitcoin na Hong Kong, Ether ETFs?

"A cikin 2020, babu wata tattaunawa mai ma'ana game da yiwuwar tabo bitcoin ETFs," in ji Kadan Stadelmann, babban jami'in fasaha na Komodo Platform, wanda ke ba da sabis na haɗin gwiwa. "A cikin 2024, muna da manyan tabo bitcoin ETFs da kuma tsarin muhalli mai ƙarfi wanda ya haɗa da manyan cibiyoyin kuɗi."

Babban raguwa a cikin ribar masu hakar ma'adinai shine tasirin raguwar kai tsaye tun lokacin da aka raba lada cikin rabi. Wasu masu hakar ma'adinai a cikin zagayowar da suka gabata sun dakatar da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai saboda hakar ma'adinan BTC ya zama mara amfani. 

Duk da haka, rahoton Luxor ya ce, "idan farashin Bitcoin ya riƙe ko ya karu daga nan, ƙananan adadin hashrate na iya zuwa a layi," idan aka kwatanta da hawan hawan baya. 

Rajiv Khemani, Shugaba na Auradine, wani kamfani da ke Amurka da ke kera ma'adinan bitcoin, ya ce duk da cewa akwai yuwuwar raguwar hashrate a duniya bayan an samu raguwar rabe-rabe na baya-bayan nan, musamman cikin kankanin lokaci, yana sa ran a karshe farashin hash zai karu yayin da masu hakar ma'adinai masu inganci ke maye gurbin wadanda ba su da inganci. , kuma makamashin da aka yi amfani da shi a baya ta hanyar masu hakar ma'adinai marasa inganci ana tura su zuwa ayyuka masu inganci.

Tun da samar da bitcoins da ke shigowa cikin kasuwa ya ragu da rabi, mai biyan bukata mai tsabta zai yi jayayya cewa "ƙananan wadata zai iya ƙara farashin [BTC]. Ko ya faru nan da nan ko kuma [bayan] wani lokaci, babu wanda ya sani," in ji Khemani na Auradine.

Kara karantawa: Rabin Bitcoin na Hudu Yayi Daidai A Wajen Kusurwa. Shin Har yanzu Yana da Kyau don Sayi?

"Game da farashin, idan kun yi magana da kowane irin manazarta, abin da za su gaya muku shi ne cewa kowa yana da girman kai a cikin dogon lokaci [don farashin BTC, amma] mutane suna tsammanin rashin daidaituwa ya ragu yayin da muke ci gaba. Don haka sauye-sauyen za su yi kasa sosai [kamar yadda] ana sa ran dawowar a cikin dogon lokaci zai yi kasa da yadda suke a cikin shekaru 10 na farko," in ji Khemani.

Sabbin Abubuwan Amfani

Rabawar 2024 shima ya zo ne a matsayin Bitcoin yayin da yanayin yanayin ke fuskantar ɗimbin sabbin sabbin abubuwan gwaji waɗanda suka haɓaka adadin kuɗin ciniki, suna ba da babban bambanci da Bitcoin a cikin ragi na 2020. Jesse Shrader, Shugaba na Amboss, mai ba da bayanan nazari na cibiyar sadarwar walƙiya ta Bitcoin, ya rubuta cewa: "An yi farin ciki a madadin amfani da blockchain na Bitcoin."

Misali, nodes yanzu suna adana jpeg na birai zane mai ban dariya da wizards a sakamakon ka'idar Ordinals gabatar da alamun da ba su da ƙarfi ga Bitcoin. 

Memecoins kuma sun kutsa cikin Bitcoin ta hanyar BRC-20 Token Standard wanda ke ba masu amfani da crypto damar yin mint da canja wurin alamun fungible akan ma'aunin tushe na Bitcoin. Bugu da kari, sabanin da baya sake zagayowar hakar ma'adinai, sabon daya hada da yawa more ayyukan da nufin gina Layer 2 cibiyoyin sadarwa da sidechains don magance scalability da ma'amala gudun kan Bitcoin. 

Wurin L2 akan Bitcoin a lokacin sake zagayowar hakar ma'adinan da ya gabata ya ƙunshi Cibiyar Walƙiya da Tari. Koyaya, a cikin 2024 sararin L2 tun daga lokacin ya girma sosai don haɗa da adadin wasu ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke aiki akan cibiyoyin sadarwa na Layer 2. Misali, Bitcoin Layers, Dandalin bincike na haɗari don Bitcoin, yana nuna ayyuka daban-daban guda tara da ke ƙara yadudduka zuwa Bitcoin.

Alexei Zamyatin, co-kafa BOB, wani matasan L2 bayani ya rubuta cewa "Wannan rangwamen zai haskaka da girma haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masu hakar ma'adinai da Bitcoin L2 ayyukan, tare da hakar ma'adinai neman ƙarin kudaden shiga da kuma L1s neman yin amfani da tsaro na Bitcoin L2." don haɗa iyawar Bitcoin da Ethereum, a cikin saƙon rubutu. "Ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinai za su ci gaba da neman karin kudaden shiga kuma za a karfafa su don tayar da sabbin ayyukan L2 Bitcoin, saboda samun nasarar amfani da shari'ar da aka gina akan Bitcoin, yawancin masu hakar ma'adinai suna iya yin."

"Wannan raguwar za ta nuna farkon wani muhimmin lokaci na ƙirƙira a cikin yanayin yanayin Bitcoin," in ji Zamyatin.

LABARI (Afrilu 19, 2024 9:00 na yamma ET): Ƙara bayanin farashin BTC.