Penka Hristovska
Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta umurci manyan kamfanonin fasahar kere-kere da su kare zaben da ke tafe a watan Yuni daga gurbatattun bayanai da kuma barazanar kutse ta yanar gizo.
"Mun san cewa wannan lokacin zabukan da ke buɗewa a cikin Tarayyar Turai za a kai hari ne ta hanyar kai hare-hare ko kuma tsoma bakin ƙasashen waje kowane iri. Ba za mu iya samun matakan dafa abinci ba, ”in ji Kwamishinan Kasuwar Cikin Gida Thierry Breton a watan Fabrairu.
Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a ranar Talata ta gabatar da wasu sabbin ka'idoji don manyan hanyoyin fasaha da za su bi, da nufin rage hadurran zabe, kamar yada labaran karya da kuma kamfen din bots na Rasha ko kafofin yada labarai na karya.
Waɗannan jagororin, wani ɓangare na Dokar Sabis na Dijital, an yi niyya ne kawai a manyan dandamali da injunan bincike, musamman waɗanda ke da masu amfani sama da miliyan 45 masu aiki a cikin ƙungiyar.
A ƙarƙashin waɗannan jagororin, dandamali da suka haɗa da Facebook, YouTube, da TikTok dole ne su sanya alamar tallan siyasa a sarari da zurfafa zurfafan AI da daidaita algorithms ɗin su don haɓaka bambancin abun ciki, ba tare da karkata hagu ko dama ba.
Har ila yau, dole ne su sami ƙungiyoyi masu sadaukarwa a wurin don sa ido kan barazanar da ke fitowa a cikin kowace ƙasashe 27 na EU. Hukumar ta ba da shawarar gabatar da matakan kamar faɗakarwa ga masu amfani da ke ƙoƙarin raba abubuwan da ke ɗauke da bayanan karya, da kuma kafa ka'idojin gaggawa don yanayin da zurfin karya da ya shafi shugaban Turai ke yaɗuwa a kan dandamali.
Kamfanoni dole ne su adana bayanan tallace-tallace na siyasa na jama'a, wanda za'a iya nema, shima, wanda aka sabunta kusan nan take, yana bawa wasu kamfanoni damar ganin wanda takamaiman abun ciki ya yi niyya.
Sharuɗɗan sun zama shawarwari daga Hukumar kan yadda za a fi dacewa da ƙa'idodin DSA (Dokar Sabis na Dijital). Yayin da kamfanoni ke da sassaucin aiwatar da waɗannan ƙa'idodin yadda suka ga dama, waɗanda suka zaɓi kin bin shawarar EU dole ne su nuna wa Hukumar cewa madadin ayyukansu yana da tasiri.
Kamfanonin da suka kasa yin biyayya za su iya fuskantar hukunci mai girman kashi 6% na kudaden shiga na duniya.
"Mun amince da Dokar Sabis na Dijital don tabbatar da cewa fasahohin na yi wa mutane hidima da al'ummomin da muke rayuwa a ciki. Gabanin muhimmin zaɓe na Turai, wannan ya haɗa da wajibai na dandamali don kare masu amfani daga haɗarin da suka shafi hanyoyin zaɓe - kamar magudi, ko ɓarna. Sharuɗɗan yau suna ba da takamaiman shawarwari don dandamali don aiwatar da wannan wajibcin a aikace, ”in ji Margrethe Vestager, mataimakiyar shugabar zartarwa ta EU don dacewa da shekarun dijital.
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- Source: https://www.safetydetectives.com/news/eu-introduces-new-eu-regulations-for-tech-giants-to-combat-election-interference/
