Sharuɗɗan na Beijing sun shawarci hukumomi da hukumomi su yi amfani da software na gida akan zaɓin da aka yi daga ƙasashen waje ciki har da na'urorin Windows na Microsoft.
Financial Times An ruwaito cewa, kasar Sin ta aiwatar da sabbin ka'idoji wadanda sannu a hankali za su kawar da na'urorin sarrafa na'urorin Amurka a cikin kwamfutoci da na'urorin gwamnati, ta yadda za su toshe kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga AMD da Intel.
Hakanan: Gwamnatin Biden ta Bada $11B ga Intel don Ci gaban Chip na Kasa
Ka’idojin sayan da aka fitar a ranar 26 ga watan Disamba, kuma a halin yanzu, za su shafi manhajojin adana bayanai da aka kera daga kasashen waje da na’urorin Windows na Microsoft da kuma wasu hanyoyin kasar Sin, a cewar rahoton.
*(CN) LABARI: CHINA TA HANA YIN YIN AMFANI DA CIWON INTER CHIPS DA AMD CHIPS A cikin kwamfutocin gwamnati – FT.
- Yudeysi Millan (@MarreroYudeysi) Maris 24, 2024
Toshe kwakwalwar Intel a cikin kwamfutocin gwamnati
A cewar sanarwar, an umurci ƙungiyoyin gwamnati da suka fi matakin birni da su haɗa buƙatun da ke ba da izinin amfani da na'urori masu “aminci da aminci” da tsarin aiki lokacin siye.
An yi la'akari da jerin jeri guda uku na CPUs, tsarin aiki, da ma'ajin bayanai na tsakiya "aminci kuma abin dogaro" tsawon shekaru uku bayan da ma'aikatar masana'antu ta kasar Sin ta fitar da ranar bugawa a karshen Disamba. A cewar wani bita, dukkan kamfanonin da ke cikin wadannan jerin sunayen ‘yan kasar Sin ne.
Labarin ya biyo bayan sanarwar babbar lambar yabo ta kudi da gwamnatin Amurka ta bayar a karkashin dokar CHIPS da Kimiyya, dokar da ke ba da tallafi da tallafi na tarayya ga kamfanonin fasaha don kara samar da ci gaba. kwakwalwan kwamfuta da semiconductors a cikin Amurka, 'yan kwanaki kaɗan kafin.
Semiconductor rift
Semiconductors, mahimman sassa na na'urori da yawa, ciki har da wayoyin hannu da kayan aikin likita, sun kasance abin da aka mayar da hankali kan yakin fasaha tsakanin Sin da Amurka.
Amurka ta sanya takunkumin hana fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje don hana Beijing damar samun muhimman fasahohi da kayan aiki na semiconductor.
A cikin fargabar cewa kasar Sin na iya amfani da na'urori masu kwakwalwa na zamani don dalilai na soji, Washington ta fitar da wasu ka'idoji a watan Oktoba na 2022 wadanda aka yi niyya don iyakance damar China, sayayya, da samar da wadannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
Sannan, a cikin Oktoba 2023, Amurka ta aiwatar da sabbin dokoki don dakatar da kamfanin kera guntu na Amurka Nvidia fitar da guntun bayanan sirri na wucin gadi zuwa China.
Amurka ta hana fitar da ƙarin kwakwalwan kwamfuta AI, gami da Nvidia H800, zuwa Chin Kwaminisanci pic.twitter.com/8lXL7Dq2iJ
- 田林 (@Zvm9ieXar7ugKVc) Oktoba 18, 2023
Hani ya hana siyar da Nvidia H100, wanda aka fi so don kamfanonin leƙen asiri na Amurka kamar OpenAI. Maimakon haka, kamfanoni na kasar Sin za su iya siyan H800 ko A800, sigar da aka ɗanɗana sannu a hankali wacce ta dace da takunkumin Amurka musamman ta hanyar rage saurin haɗin kai, haɗin kan na'ura.
A yayin taron manema labarai, manyan jami'an gwamnati sun ba da sanarwar cewa sabbin ka'idoji kuma za su haramta wa wadannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
Tasirin ƙuntatawa
Hakanan iyakoki na iya amfani da su kwakwalwan kwamfuta cewa AMD da Intel suna sayarwa. Wataƙila wasu ƙa'idodin za su sa ya zama da wahala ga kasuwanci kamar Abubuwan Abubuwan da aka Aiwatar da su, Lam, da KLA don siyarwa da fitar da kayan masana'anta na semiconductor zuwa China.
Tun daga shekarar 2019, Amurka ta kakabawa kamfanonin fasaha na kasar Sin takunkumi, ciki har da Huawei da SMIC, babban kamfanin kera na'ura na kasar, domin takaita hanyoyin da suke amfani da su wajen yin amfani da fasahar zamani. Bugu da ƙari, SMIC ba ta sami damar samun daga ASML matsananciyar injunan lithography na ultraviolet waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na ci gaba.
"Kamfanonin na'urorin guntu na kasar Sin suna ganin karuwar kudaden shiga yayin da Beijing ke neman dogaro da kai" - - #supplychain #Ne https://t.co/AOmbRqQGji pic.twitter.com/wGKEdpsZXg
- Scott W. Luton (@ScottWLuton) Satumba 29, 2023
Takunkumin fasaha da Amurka ta sanya ya kara yawan tallace-tallace a kamfanonin kasar Sin da ke kera na'urorin guntu. Cibiyar bincike ta CINNO da ke birnin Shanghai ta bayar da rahoton cewa, manyan masana'antun kayan aiki 10 a kasar Sin sun samu karuwar kudaden shiga da kashi 39% a farkon rabin shekarar 2023 idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.
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- Source: https://metanews.com/china-blocks-the-use-of-intel-chips-in-government-computers/
