Robot development is one of the technologies that Japan is proud of. Japan maintains the top level in the world as a technology superpower! Of course, he never forgot his passion for “robots” as icons.
By the way, have you ever thought about the collaborative robots you see in production factories? The existence value of collaborative robots such as Universal Robots is increasing year by year, and at the same time, the demand is growing at a stretch. Let’s take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of “collaborative robots,” which are currently attracting attention and are strong allies that can carry out stable factory production.
What are the benefits of introducing collaborative robots?
Many small and medium-sized enterprises are positively considering the introduction of collaborative robots. What is the reason? Let’s take a look at three key benefits.
Labor costs can be reduced
The introduction of collaborative robots will lead to “reduction of labor costs”. When hiring workers, working hours, environment, total work hours, etc. are strictly stipulated based on the Labor Standards Act. Also, the work in the factory is tough and can drain your body’s energy. Continuing assembly line work can lead to stress and fatigue. However, collaborative robots do not feel “fatigued”.
In addition, there are no laws regarding working hours. In other words, depending on the situation in the workplace, it is possible to always proceed with work using collaborative robots. Can you let one worker do the work 24/7? Impossible, isn’t it?
Uniform production volume and quality
The next is “stabilization of production volume and quality”. Collaborative robots are robots that are programmed to operate. In other words, once you enter the work process, it will almost certainly do it. I don’t feel sick or leave early for some reason. This eliminates negative items that impede production.
In addition, since collaborative robots continue to perform the same work, it is difficult for products to have variability or peculiarities. For example, if the workers are new and have low proficiency, there is a possibility that the quality will be affected. Nothing beats collaborative robots when it comes to uniform quality.
Contribute to task efficiency
This is related to the aforementioned uniformity of production volume and quality, but since collaborative robots are not “humans”, they rarely make sensory mistakes such as inadvertent mistakes or skipping work processes. In other words, introducing collaborative robots can reduce losses and contribute to higher efficiency.
Training, experience, and perseverance are necessary for “humans” to continue performing simple tasks, but in the case of collaborative robots, it can be said that such experience is irrelevant. This is because even if the work is new, if the programming is performed correctly, the operation will be performed repeatedly. Since there are no mistakes or losses, it will be an efficient and advantageous investment item.
What are the disadvantages of collaborative robots?
There are many advantages to be gained by introducing collaborative robots, but what are the disadvantages? At the current stage, it is difficult to achieve “completely unmanned operation” using only collaborative robots. In the first place, collaborative robots were developed and produced for the purpose of supporting work together with humans. The goal of introducing collaborative robots is to produce the best performance by skillfully combining the characteristics of robots and humans.
And while modern cobots are becoming relatively easy to program and operate, they may still require a specific operator. Including regular maintenance and adjustments, ultimately it is essential to finish by people. Therefore, it is thought that the complete unmanned use of collaborative robots is still some way off.
summary
Collaborative robots such as Universal Robots are strong allies that contribute to personnel replenishment, realization of effective work, and stabilization of production volume and quality. It has been actively introduced in a wide range of areas, from large factories to small and medium-sized enterprises and local workshops. If you want to automate work, it would be worth considering a safe “collaborative robot”.
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